Franchise FAQ

can a franchise be structured as an scorp

by Dr. Terence Schiller DDS Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Incorporating as an S Corp provides the franchise with plenty of benefits. A few of the most common ones include providing protection for

S-Corporations
This is an ideal legal structure for franchisees because they will have a limited number of shareholders, and those shareholders assume the tax liability whether they receive any income from profits or not.
Aug 2, 2016

Full Answer

Is an S-Corp the right business structure for your business?

Although they have many desirable characteristics, S-corps are only one of many possible business structure designations. As always, the right choice depends on the specifics of the business. Here are some of the other most common options:

Is a franchise a corporation?

Is a franchise a corporation? It can be, but a franchise can also be another type of business structure such as a sole proprietorship or LLC.3 min read 1. About Franchises and Corporations 2. Differences Between Franchises and Corporations 3. Business Growth Patterns 4. Advantages and Disadvantages of Franchises Is a franchise a corporation?

How many business options do you have for a franchise?

For the legal structure of your franchise, you have three choices: Technically you could say you have four choices if you include sole proprietorship as an option, but it’s generally agreed that that’s not recommended for a new franchise business.

Should you choose a legal structure to buy a franchise?

You might not be ready to sign a contract and commit to a particular franchise, but it’s still a good idea to think through the legal structure you might choose ahead of time, especially if you’re going to buy a franchise with partners. Below we offer a brief overview of your options as well as the benefits and disadvantages of each.

What is a franchise business?

What is franchise agreement?

Why are franchise owners not responsible for advertising?

How does a parent company profit from franchises?

What is required of a local party in a franchise agreement?

Why is it important to be a franchise owner?

How do corporations achieve growth?

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Can a franchise be an S Corp?

For the legal structure of your franchise, you have three choices: A limited liability company, or LLC. An S-corporation, or S-corp.

Can a franchise be organized as a corporation?

A franchise is owned and operated by an entity, but it operates under license from the parent company. A corporation runs all of its business locations; it doesn't bring in other companies. A franchise that's incorporated enjoys the same legal protections as any incorporated business.

What business structure should I choose for a franchise?

Benefits of an LLC vs Sole Proprietorship For Your Franchise If you're an aspiring franchisee, forming an LLC can offer you several benefits, given that it's relatively easy to set up and maintain the business structure. LLCs help limit personal liability.

What businesses Cannot be S corporation?

Entity Types That Cannot Be S Corporation OwnersC corporations.Partnerships.Multiple-member LLCs.Limited liability partnerships.Individual retirement accounts.Foreign trusts.Business trusts.

How do you structure a franchise?

The following are the steps to franchise your business:Determine if franchising is right for your business.Issue your franchise disclosure document.Prepare your operations manual.Register your trademarks.Establish your franchise company.Register and file your FDD.Create your franchise sales strategy and budget.

What kind of entity is a franchise?

A franchise is a business whereby the owner licenses its operations—along with its products, branding, and knowledge—in exchange for a franchise fee. The franchisor is the business that grants licenses to franchisees.

Is a franchise a form of business structure?

Franchising is a business model, that allows a business to operate under the brand of another business. A franchisee is a sole trader, partnership or company who enters into an agreement with a franchisor to sell their products or services for a specified period in return for payment to the franchisor.

Is a franchise a separate legal entity?

For example, a single company franchise is where a proprietary limited company operates the franchise. This company operates as a separate legal entity that owns its own assets and incurs its own liabilities.

What are the 4 types of business structures?

The most common forms of business are the sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, and S corporation. A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a business structure allowed by state statute. Legal and tax considerations enter into selecting a business structure.

Why is an S corp better than an LLC?

If there will be multiple people involved in running the company, an S-Corp would be better than an LLC since there would be oversight via the board of directors. Also, members can be employees, and an S-Corp allows the members to receive cash dividends from company profits, which can be a great employee perk.

What types of entities can own an S corp?

The S Corp. may be owned by individuals (either U.S. citizens or permanent residents, but not nonresidents) and certain trusts and estates, but not by business entities such as C corporations and partnerships.

Which is better for taxes LLC or S corp?

LLCs. As an LLC owner, you'll incur steep self employment taxes on all net earnings from your business, whereas an S corporation classification would allow you to only pay those taxes on the salary you take from your company. However, itemized deductions could make an LLC a more lucrative choice for tax purposes.

Is McDonald's a franchise or a corporation?

As a franchisor, McDonald's primary business is to sell the right to operate its brand. It gets its money from royalties and rent, which are paid as a percentage of sales.

What is the difference between a franchise and corporate?

A franchise is owned and operated by an entity but operates under license from the parent company. A corporation runs all of its business outlets. Both types of businesses seek continual growth but utilize different means.

Do franchises need to be incorporated?

In fact, most franchisors require you to incorporate before signing the franchise agreement. Not only does this limit your liability as a franchisee, but it also increases your credibility as a potential partner. Still, knowing which legal business entity is ideal for your company is a challenge.

What type of ownership is a franchise?

There are essentially three different types of ownership of a franchise to consider: owner/operator, absentee owner, and semi-absentee owner. The model you choose will depend on your goals, investment structure, and desired involvement with your franchise operation.

What is a franchise business?

A franchise is a small business. The franchise owner pays the parent company a fee along with ongoing royalties to operate under the parent company. Owners benefit from the parent company's reputation and advertising, as well as ongoing training that helps them start and grow their own franchise locations.

What is franchise agreement?

An individual or company enters into a franchise agreement to run a local business under a parent company's larger brand. The parent company gives permission to a local owner to use its name and products.

Why are franchise owners not responsible for advertising?

Franchise owners aren't responsible for all of the business advertising because most national franchises are well-established and invest in national advertising campaigns that make it easier for new owners to compete.

How does a parent company profit from franchises?

The parent company profits by collecting franchise fees from the various locations, while also using its locations to promote its brand. By opening more franchise locations, the parent corporation expands and enjoys a larger share of profits.

What is required of a local party in a franchise agreement?

The local party may be required to meet certain standards that the parent company sets. It may also have to purchase products from the parent company. All of this depends on the terms in the franchise agreement.

Why is it important to be a franchise owner?

Being a franchise owner is desirable for many people who want to run a business but don't want to create a new company from scratch. Proper research is essential so that you know exactly what you're getting into.

How do corporations achieve growth?

Corporations achieve growth by acquiring capital and having successful sales, marketing, and product development strategies. A corporation that operates as a franchise seeks to grow using private investors and other companies that purchase franchise locations.

Why choose an LLC for your franchise?

There are many entity structure options. You may feel tempted to choose the lead of many businesses and choose a corporation for your franchise. However, after hearing the many advantages to the LLC structure you’re likely to go this route.

What is the difference between an LLC and an S-Corp?

Here are some key differences between the LLC and S-Corp structures: 1 An LLC is a business structure that is legally separate from its owners. In contrast, an S-Corp isn’t a type of business entity but rather a tax election that LLCs and corporations can make. 2 LLCs offer protection to personal assets but incur self-employment tax. S-Corps have the ability to split between salaries and distributions of owners, the former of which incurs self-employment tax but the latter does not. 3 The tax filing process of an LLC depends on how many members the LLC has. S-Corps have less flexibility, always requiring the filing of form 1120S and related K-1’s for each shareholder.

What is an LLC?

An LLC is a unique type of private legal entity structure. It takes the beneficial tax effects of a partnership and combines them with the limited liability of a corporation.

What is an LLC and an S-Corp?

An LLC is a business structure that is legally separate from its owners. In contrast, an S-Corp isn’t a type of business entity but rather a tax election that LLCs and corporations can make. LLCs offer protection to personal assets but incur self-employment tax. S-Corps have the ability to split between salaries and distributions of owners, ...

How often are LLCs taxed?

In most instances you can elect to be taxed as a corporation if you’d like, but be weary. Corporations are taxed twice: Once at the corporate level, and once on the personal level as you take draws.

What does LLC mean in franchising?

By forming an LLC, you protect your personal assets from any liability that your franchising activity might cause. In fact, LLCs offer the same degree of protection for franchisees as would a corporation while being much more simple and cheaper to establish.

What is the best entity structure?

One of the more popular choices for entity structure is the Limited Liability Company (LLC). You should keep a few things in mind when trying to decide if an LLC is right for you. First, you should know what your short and long-term business goals are. Consider your long-term goals when deciding whether an LLC is right for you.

What is the legal structure of a franchise?

For the legal structure of your franchise, you have three choices: A limited liability company, or LLC. An S-corporation, or S-corp. A C-corporation, or C-corp. Technically you could say you have four choices if you include sole proprietorship as an option, but it’s generally agreed that that’s not recommended for a new franchise business.

What are the different types of franchises?

For the legal structure of your franchise, you have three choices: 1 A limited liability company, or LLC 2 An S-corporation, or S-corp 3 A C-corporation, or C-corp

What happens if you don't decide which franchise to buy?

If you haven’t decided which franchise to buy yet, it could be that the franchisor requires you to set up your company a certain way. For that reason, you might want to ask about that before you choose a franchise if you have reasons for needing your business set up one way vs. another.

How does a C-Corp pay taxes?

A C-corp pays taxes twice, in a way. First, the business pays taxes on profits , then shareholders pay taxes on any dividends paid out. With a C-corp, any losses are deducted at the business level only. Getting the taxes done is another issue.

Why is it bad to not run a sole proprietorship?

Liability is big reason for not choosing to run your business as a sole proprietorship, because a sole proprietorship doesn’t offer you any protection. On the other hand, an LLC, an S-corp or a C-corp will offer you some protection. With these business structures, you are not your business. That protects your personal assets should something go ...

S-Corp Defined

A corporation is a business entity that you form by filing incorporation documents with your state. Corporations differ from sole proprietorships, partnerships or LLCs in a variety of ways. A corporation has shareholders, directors and officers.

Is an S-Corp Right for Me?

While there’s no substitute for advice from licensed tax and legal professionals, an overview of the pros and cons can help point a business in the right direction.

Alternatives To Consider

Although they have many desirable characteristics, S-corps are only one of many possible business structure designations. As always, the right choice depends on the specifics of the business. Here are some of the other most common options:

Bottom Line

There is no one best option among the possible business structures and tax treatments. The choice should be based on the specific situation of each business. Owners should consult with legal and tax professionals during the business formation process.

Frequently Asked Questions

The IRS offers all the fine print on eligibility in its Instructions for Form 2553. Before making any moves, business owners should seek out all relevant details about eligibility requirements and see how these stack up with the specifics of their businesses.

How to file an S corp?

It’s not difficult to form an S corporation: First you establish yourself as a C corporation with your state’s office of the secretary of state; then you file an additional Form 2553 with the IRS, which converts you to an S corporation. As an S corp, you no longer have to pay taxes twice: once on profits at the corporate level and again on dividends at the individual level. S corporation earnings flow through to your individual tax return. You’ll also be protected from personal liability by the well-defined precedents of corporate law. It’s also important to keep in mind that in 2018, pass-through entities will receive a 20% tax deduction due to the recent tax reform.

What are the disadvantages of S corporations?

S corporations have a few disadvantages relative to traditional C corps, mostly in the limits imposed on shareholders: No more than 100 shareholders are allowed, and they cannot be foreigners or other corporations. Also, owners can create only one class of stock.

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Is an S corp more expensive than an LLC?

Experienced attorneys say that the S corporation structure is not necessarily more expensive or complex to manage than an LLC. You’ll probably want to do an in-depth point-by-point comparison, guided by an expert, before choosing a business structure between these two. As noted above, the S corporation is probably the right choice for most small businesses, with the exception of those that will be pursuing a large number of shareholders or venture capital financing.

Can you create only one class of stock?

Also, owners can create only one class of stock. Plus, there are some fairly complex shareholder compensation requirements. These focus on the classification of payouts as either “wages” or “distributions.”.

Do S corp earnings go to individual tax return?

S corporation earnings flow through to your individual tax return. You’ll also be protected from personal liability by the well-defined precedents of corporate law. It’s also important to keep in mind that in 2018, pass-through entities will receive a 20% tax deduction due to the recent tax reform.

What is an S corp?

An S corp offers tax benefits when it comes to excess profits, known as distributions . An S corp pays its employees a “reasonable” salary tied to industry norms, while also deducting payroll expenses such as federal taxes and FICA. Any remaining profits from the company can be distributed to the owners as dividends, which are taxed at a lower rate than income.

What are the requirements for S corp?

S Corps have stricter guidelines than LLCs and must meet the following standards: 1 You must be a US citizen or resident 2 You cannot have more than 100 shareholders 3 You can only have one class of stock 4 Profits and losses must be distributed to the shareholders in proportion to the shareholder’s interest.

How many shareholders can an S corp have?

S Corp Cons: S Corps have stricter guidelines than LLCs and must meet the following standards: You must be a US citizen or resident. You cannot have more than 100 shareholders. You can only have one class of stock. Profits and losses must be distributed to the shareholders in proportion to the shareholder’s interest.

Is it cheaper to form an S corp or C corp?

It is more costly to form an S corp. Shareholders must adhere to the requirements at all times; otherwise, the company will be treated as a C corp. There is a passive income limitation prohibiting more than 25% of gross receipts from passive activities, such as real estate investment.

Do S corp owners pay themselves?

S corp owners pay themselves salaries and receive dividends from any additional profits the corporation may earn. In an LLC, all the income and expenses from the business get reported on the LLC operator’s personal income tax return.

Is an LLC a good business?

In general, an LLC is usually a good choice if you’re a new business owner or operating an internet business. An LLC has the additional benefit of flexibility to be taxed as an S corp while retaining the structure of an LLC.

What is a franchise business?

A franchise is a small business. The franchise owner pays the parent company a fee along with ongoing royalties to operate under the parent company. Owners benefit from the parent company's reputation and advertising, as well as ongoing training that helps them start and grow their own franchise locations.

What is franchise agreement?

An individual or company enters into a franchise agreement to run a local business under a parent company's larger brand. The parent company gives permission to a local owner to use its name and products.

Why are franchise owners not responsible for advertising?

Franchise owners aren't responsible for all of the business advertising because most national franchises are well-established and invest in national advertising campaigns that make it easier for new owners to compete.

How does a parent company profit from franchises?

The parent company profits by collecting franchise fees from the various locations, while also using its locations to promote its brand. By opening more franchise locations, the parent corporation expands and enjoys a larger share of profits.

What is required of a local party in a franchise agreement?

The local party may be required to meet certain standards that the parent company sets. It may also have to purchase products from the parent company. All of this depends on the terms in the franchise agreement.

Why is it important to be a franchise owner?

Being a franchise owner is desirable for many people who want to run a business but don't want to create a new company from scratch. Proper research is essential so that you know exactly what you're getting into.

How do corporations achieve growth?

Corporations achieve growth by acquiring capital and having successful sales, marketing, and product development strategies. A corporation that operates as a franchise seeks to grow using private investors and other companies that purchase franchise locations.

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About Franchises and Corporations

  • A franchise is a small business. The franchise owner pays the parent company a fee along with ongoing royalties to operate under the parent company. Owners benefit from the parent company's reputation and advertising, as well as ongoing training that helps them start and grow their own franchise locations. Franchises exist for nearly everything, fr...
See more on upcounsel.com

Differences Between Franchises and Corporations

  • Common franchise businesses include the following: 1. Retail stores 2. Chain restaurants 3. Hotels A franchise may be any of the following business types: 1. Sole proprietorship 2. Corporation 3. Limited liability company 4. Other business type An individual or company enters into a franchise agreementto run a local business under a parent company's larger brand. The p…
See more on upcounsel.com

Business Growth Patterns

  • Both corporations and franchises seek continual growth. Corporations achieve growth by acquiring capital and having successful sales, marketing, and product development strategies. A corporation that operates as a franchise seeks to grow using private investors and other companies that purchase franchise locations. The parent company profits by collecting franchis…
See more on upcounsel.com

Advantages and Disadvantages of Franchises

  • The advantages of franchises include the following: 1. It's often easier to secure a loan to buy a franchisecompared to a new business since banks understand the financial risks of franchises and appreciate their proven model. 2. You often have a lower risk of failure with a franchise, in part due to their proven business model. 3. Franchise owners aren't responsible for all of the bus…
See more on upcounsel.com

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