Franchise FAQ

can a franchisee sell a franchise

by Prof. Gregorio Medhurst Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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For most franchise owners this reward means selling their franchise business to a new owner for the greatest price and at fair terms. But, once the decision to sell your franchise operation is made, it doesn't take long for franchise owners to realize there are multiple paths to consider.

Can you sell a franchise back to the franchisor?

Selling the business back to the franchisor can be a good option, but only if the franchisor is willing to repurchase the business. Furthermore, the franchisor may not be willing to pay an amount that will be sufficient to make you whole.

Can a franchisee sell their business?

A franchisee's ability to sell or pass down his or her business is also limited by the franchisor's requirements, transfer fees, and approval of the transferee.

Can franchise be sold?

A franchise is an investment. So long as you have a franchise agreement in place you will have the right to sell your business and the franchisor cannot unreasonably withhold their consent to the sale. Like any business, the more profitable and successful your business is, the higher the price you can sell it for.

Who can sell my franchise?

Hiring a broker to help you sell your franchise can make the process easier, help you find qualified buyers willing to pay top dollar, and simplify what can otherwise be a challenge for both franchisors and franchisees.

How do I sell franchise?

3 Unique Ways to Sell FranchisesDo-It-Yourself. The alternative chosen by most new franchisors, at least in the beginning, is to take the responsibility for franchise sales themselves. ... The Franchise Sales Professional. Hiring a franchise sales professional can be the next logical step for some franchisors. ... Outsourcing.

How long does it take to sell a franchise?

The average franchise sales cycle is 12 to 20 weeks On average, the total time to close a franchise sale can be up to 20 weeks.

Can a franchise be taken away?

If fees are not paid to the franchisor on time, and there are multiple offenses, a franchisor may decide to terminate your franchise agreement. If a franchisee discloses incorrect information, such as erroneous net worth, or fails to provide records as required by the franchise agreement.

Can you walk away from a franchise?

There are many reasons why a franchisor or franchisee may not want to renew a franchise agreement. Thankfully for the franchisee, there is nothing to stop them from closing up and walking away when the agreement expires.

Can I sell my McDonald's franchise?

McDonald's requires that the buyer of an existing restaurant pay a minimum of 25% cash as a down payment, and the balance must be financed for no more than seven years. Each franchise applicant must have at least $500,000 in liquid assets in order to apply.

How much should I sell my franchise for?

Franchises are often valued based on a multiple of revenue, cash flow, or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA). As the name implies, the EBITDA method adds back some expenses to the earnings total, and a franchise can be valued at 4 to 5 times EBITDA.

What happens when a franchisor sells?

Therefore where a franchisor sells or assigns its interest the franchisee will be required to continue operating under the terms of the franchise agreement. Just as franchisees will continue to be bound by the terms of the franchise agreement, the third party will be required to meet its obligations as a franchisor.

How do you sell a failing franchise?

CONSIDER SELLING THE BUSINESS Often the best answer to a franchise that is not succeeding is for the franchisee to sell the business to a third party who becomes the new franchisee for that territory. This allows the failing franchisee to terminate its obligations under the franchise agreement and under any lease.

How much do you sell a franchise for?

Franchises are often valued based on a multiple of revenue, cash flow, or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA). As the name implies, the EBITDA method adds back some expenses to the earnings total, and a franchise can be valued at 4 to 5 times EBITDA.

Are franchises transferable?

The person to whom you are transferring your franchise must agree in writing to take over all obligations and responsibilities under the franchise agreement such as the obligation to pay royalties to the franchisor and protect the franchisor's trade secrets. Written approval from the franchisor.

What happens if your franchise fails?

Often the best answer to a franchise that is not succeeding is for the franchisee to sell the business to a third party who becomes the new franchisee for that territory. This allows the failing franchisee to terminate its obligations under the franchise agreement and under any lease.

What happens when you close a franchise?

Financial Implications You may lose monies you've paid into the business if your franchise agreement is terminated. This might include money spent on advertising and marketing, or monies paid to the parent company for the franchise agreement.

What happens when you try to sell a franchise?

When you try to sell a franchise, you may be competing with one very large, well-financed competitor: your franchisor . 'While many franchisors tell their franchisees that they will assist in finding a buyer when the franchisee chooses to sell, my experience is that most do not offer much, if any, assistance,' says Andresky.

What are the challenges of selling a franchise?

Selling a Franchise: The Challenges. 1. Transfer fees and restrictions. Franchisors like to control and vet who they accept as franchisees, which means there is often an approval process to undergo and transfer fees to pay when a franchise unit changes hands.

Why are small businesses so hard to sell?

The reason most smaller businesses are hard to sell is that they are too reliant on the owner as the rainmaker. With a franchise business, at least some of the reason customers find and return to the business is the brand the franchisor has built. 2. Buyers get an operations manual.

Why are independent businesses harder to sell?

Another reason independent small businesses are typically harder to sell is that their operations are inside the head of the founder. 'One of the benefits of selling a franchise is you have a system to follow, initial training and ongoing support ,' says Larry Lane, owner of VR Business Brokers of McKinney, Texas.

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What is a franchise agreement?

The franchise agreement that is executed by the franchisor and the franchisee contains, among a lot of other detailed requirements, strict and copious rules and restrictions for the transfer of the franchise rights. Specifically, if you own a franchise – whether it be for burgers, healthcare, fitness, hotels or any other franchise system – there ...

How long do franchise rights last?

Franchisors typically award franchise rights to a franchisee for a minimum of five years and many times quite a bit longer. Most sales of existing franchised units happen in more mature franchise systems rather than in very young ones; though occasionally, a new franchisee realizes early on that they are in over their heads and need to be bailed out – usually by the franchisor.

Why do franchisors have in-house programs?

Some franchisors have in-house programs designed to assist their franchisees in selling their existing units. This is particularly true for a mature brand. One reason for this is that most franchisors award territorial franchises; that is, each franchisee, for as long as it meets minimum operating standards (including sales targets, inspection scores, etc.) has the exclusive right to operate that franchise in a specific territory (subject to the other terms of its franchise agreement). If the franchisor has another qualified candidate for that specific territory, the franchisor is likely to assist its existing franchisee in selling its franchise rights.

What is the importance of knowing what the other fees a buyer will be obliged to pay?

This is particularly pertinent when establishing a price for your business.

Can a franchisor sell a franchise?

Some franchisors will contract with unrelated firms such as Worldwide Business Brokers to sell existing franchise units. This does not eliminate or reduce the resale restrictions in the franchise agreement but only takes the franchisor out of the re-sale business. The existing franchisee that wants to sell and the potential franchisee that wants to buy still need to meet all the requirements outlined in the franchise agreement and the franchisor still needs to approve the sale.

Do you vet a potential buyer before selling a franchise?

All of this means that you would be wise to vet your potential buyers early on – before you even disclose any financial information – by finding out what your franchisor’s requirements are; or enlist the assistance of a business broker with experience in the sale of franchises. Such experienced brokers know the ropes, understand the FDD ( Franchise Disclosure Document) and work with legal counsel that specializes in franchise law, all to your benefit.

Do you have to have the same training for a franchise?

The buyer and its managers will have to meet the same educational requirements, meet the same financial and net worth qualifications, attend the same training classes, go through the same franchisor vetting process, sign a new, current and possibly more onerous franchise agreement and essentially meet all the franchisor’s standards that you did; and maybe more, if those standards have changed which, if your franchise is more than a couple of years old, is probably the case.

What does franchising want to do?

The franchisor will want to make sure that the buyer can meet its financial obligations under the franchise agreement (in addition to paying its other bills as they come due), and is not overextended as a result of a hefty loan.

What is a franchisee's execution of a general release?

The franchisee’s execution of a general release, waiving all potential lawsuits against the franchisor

Can a franchisee sell a franchise?

In either case, the franchisee’s right to sell the franchise will be governed by the transfer provisions in their franchise agreement.

Can a franchisee take advantage of the customer list?

Similarly, even if the selling franchisee is able to start a competitive business , they may still be prohibited from taking advantage of the customer list and goodwill they developed during the term of their franchise agreement , as these assets were built by leveraging the mark and processes of their former franchisor.

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What does it mean when a franchisor has the right of first refusal?

Simply put, that means that all they have to do is match the price that you have under contract with a potential and you will have to sell to them instead.

Can you sell a franchise to an outside buyer?

There are times when selling a franchise to an outside buyer isn’t a real option. The franchisee might simply be tired, not having realized how much work was involved to get the business to a certain level, and hence cannot make the business presentable for sale. He/she may be in financial distress due to poor performance of the location. Other times there’s a legal breach of the franchise agreement, for example when payments are not made on time or vendors are not paid in a timely manner.

Selling an existing franchise

For franchisees who are ready to sell their established businesses, here’s a piece of good news: According to a study conducted at Palm Beach Atlantic University’s Rinker School of Business, franchise resale prices are higher than those of non-franchise businesses.

Step 1: Prepare Your Franchise for Sale

Start by contacting your franchisor. There is no reason to keep the sale confidential from your franchisor who is accustomed to their franchisees exiting at some point. Ask if they can help you with a resale or transfer. Find out the extent of assistance they offer. The process varies significantly from franchise to franchise.

Step 2: Market Your Franchise for Sale

Most business brokers use online portals and their own proprietary databases to market businesses for sale. If your franchisor does not aggressively market the sale of your business, a business broker can do this for you.

Step 3 – Negotiate and Close the Deal

Once you’ve found a buyer who is interested in both your business and the franchise model, you can negotiate a price and begin with the closing process.

Selling your franchise opportunity

Every franchisor knows that the success of a franchise system is dependent on franchisee success. So simply selling a franchise is not enough. It really comes down to awarding a franchise to the right person. For franchisors who want to grow their brands with quality candidates, here are three simple ways.

Step 1 – Work with Quality Franchise Brokers

Working with quality franchise brokers is an effective and popular way for franchisors to find ideal candidates. In fact, franchise referral consultants (a.k.a brokers) have been found as the top source for lead conversions.

Step 2 – Exhibit at Trade Shows

Exhibiting at trade shows is a great way for franchisors to get in front of potential candidates face-to-face. Trade shows allow franchisors to market their brands to a large number of qualified prospects at one time. This in-person opportunity gives both parties a chance to get to know each other in a casual setting.

What happens if a franchisee dies?

And many franchise agreements include similar provisions. In both cases there is language in the agreement that talks about what would happen if the business owner or franchisee dies. But close examination of the language reveals that it only provides for an “option to purchase.” In other words, the co-owners or the franchisor are given an opportunity to buy the interests of a deceased owner, but may not be obligated to do so.

Why is a buy sell arrangement important?

A properly executed and funded buy-sell arrangement can provide more protection for a business owner’s family (and for co-owners or other potential successors). This is especially important to have when a “triggering event” occurs such as death, disability, divorce or change of control. Five Questions. As you think about protecting the value of ...

What is fixed price buy sell?

Fixed price buy-sell agreements are simplest. All the owners have to do is agree on a price. Unfortunately, the fact is that most owners don’t update their agreements, creating real problems if value changes over time.

How to get a higher end buyout?

Make sure to look at comparable businesses in similar industries for multiples of earnings to see if you’ve got a competitive valuation pricing. You want to have a good valuation to get a higher end buyout if possible. That involves making sure the business is running efficiently, so look to consultants and experts who can help you enhance your value coming into the sale or bidding process. Get an outside valuation to firm up your asking price (which will also be due diligence to show to the buyer).

Is a buy sell agreement a protection test?

This fails the protection test. We began this discussion of buy-sell agreements with the idea of providing real financial protection for the franchise owner’s family. But the family is not protected unless someone has an obligation to provide cash (on a very timely basis) in exchange for the deceased owner’s franchise interests. Without an obligation, the family may be exposed to potential financial hardship.

Can a franchisor be a successor?

The answer, of course, may depend on the terms of your franchise agreement. If you’re a franchisor, there are at least four potential candidates to be your franchise successor. The terms of your franchise agreement may require that the franchise sell back to the franchisor (as mentioned above, a ROFR). You may be co-owners of a franchisee and your co-franchisee (s) would be the most likely successor. There may be other franchise owners in your community who would be interested in buying you out. There might be a key employee who could be groomed to run the franchise after you. Depending on the size and growth of your business, your company may also be an appealing acquisition candidate for a third party buyer. A knowledgeable investment banker with experience in the world of franchisors and franchisees could be a critical advisor to you on this point.

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