Franchise FAQ

can you make money from buying a franchise

by Uriel Mitchell Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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Buying a franchise might seem like easy money, but those royalties and fees will quickly cut into profit margins. The majority of franchise owners earn less than $50,000 per year.

How to get financing to buy a franchise?

What is the Best Way to Buy a Franchise?

  • 401 (k) Business Financing. Even better, ROBS allows you to finance your business without debt, early withdrawal fees or tax penalties.
  • Small Business Administration Loan (SBA Loan) An SBA loan is a government-backed loan aimed at helping American entrepreneurs fund their businesses.
  • Other Ways to Fund Your Franchise. ...

How much does it cost to start a franchise?

• Franchise Fee: This amount can vary, depending on the franchise, but the average amount is typically $20,000 or $50,000, according to the Small Business Administration. This is paid when you...

How to make your own franchise in 5 steps?

  • Set Realistic Goals. Franchising is more of a marathon than a sprint. ...
  • Research Your Competitors. ...
  • Develop Your Franchise Offering for Both Individual and Multi-Unit Sales. ...
  • Make Sure Your FDD Is Compliant for Every State. ...
  • Learn Franchising and Get Involved in the Franchise Community. ...

How much will it cost to franchise my Business?

There are currently 14 registration states with franchise registration fees ranging from $250 to $750 plus additional legal fees leaving you potentially $15,000 to $25,000 out of pocket. A Federally Registered Trademark will set you back $1,750 to $7,500.

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Why do franchisees ask how much money can I make?

One of the fundamental questions that prospective franchisees ask is "how much money can I make?" For a lot of very good reasons, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the government agency that governs franchising, has not made answering this question a requirement to sell franchises. Some of those good reasons include the inability to access consistent reliable information across the entire franchise network, questions of accuracy, and whether the data is representative since some franchises have various business elements that make it difficult or impossible for some brands to answer this question.

What to do if a franchise isn't provided?

You need information to make an informed decision about a franchise to invest in. If it isn't provided, then you should ask for it. If they can't or won’t provide it, move on to the next franchise. There are thousands of opportunities for you to choose from. Remember, the power lies with you.

What is the highest ranked franchise in the lowest investment category?

Brightstar is the highest ranked franchise in the lowest investment category. Brightstar provided financial performance representations including gross billings, payroll costs, payroll related costs and gross margin for two of their locations along with the demographics of where those locations were situated the first year they started franchising in 2006.

How many franchisors provided financial disclosures in 2014?

In 2014, 52% of franchisors provided financial performance data voluntarily. This increased by 27% in two years, and by 2016 two-thirds of all franchisors provided some financial disclosures.

What questions do franchisees ask?

One of the fundamental questions that prospective franchisees ask is "how much money can I make?". For a lot of very good reasons, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the government agency that governs franchising, has not made answering this question a requirement to sell franchises. Some of those good reasons include the inability ...

What percentage of franchise credit score is based on financial performance?

Close to 20% of the total FUND score is based on franchisee financial performance. This is important because your access to financing and the loan terms you receive may be affected based on the franchise system’s credit score. The chart below outlines the score ranges and what it means to a franchisee borrower.

Why did the franchise system change?

The change happened because buyers demanded more information . The franchise systems that share financial performance data grow faster because buyers tend to invest in those franchise systems that help them understand whether the opportunity aligns with their expectations and business objectives.

What happens if you buy a franchise?

Even if you do your research and all of the factors present a green light to move forward, once you buy the franchise, you will need to work hard to ensure that your operational costs are in line. If they get off by just a half of a percent, your profit can be seriously undermined.

How much does a franchise make?

For example, according to a report in the Franchise Business Review in 2016, education and automotive franchises averaged approximately $106,000 a year before taxes, whereas travel and entertainment franchises earned an average of $38,000. The food and beverage industry franchise came in at around $90,000 before taxes. All that said, some restaurants make much less than that and others defy the odds and make upwards of $1 million. So how do you evaluate how much money your franchise can make? Read on.

What are the factors that determine a business's profit?

A critical factor in business profit is location and local market factors . For example, a franchise business located in a new development in a high-growth area might be able to experience significant growth. However, if there ends up being an oversaturation of that type of business in that area, one cannot expect the same profitability. If you are buying a brick-and-mortar business, the key is locating your business in a high-growth, high-traffic area next to already successful businesses on the correct side of the road for travelers coming to or from work or another local attraction.

How to get more earnings information than the franchise might provide on item 19?

So, how do you get more earnings information than the franchise might provide on Item 19? The best way to get detailed, accurate financial earnings and cost information is from current franchisees. Many owners will be happy to help you understand the financial performance of their business. Keep in mind, they likely asked the same questions before they became franchisees.

Why do people start their own business?

While understanding the financial side and having accurate projections is imperative for obtaining a loan, keep in mind that money is not the only the reason people decide to start their own business. For example, it might be worth it to you personally to choose a franchise with lower profits so that you can enjoy a more family-friendly schedule. It really depends on your personal goals.

Is it good to buy a franchise?

The good news for those who buy a franchise is that the franchisor has already done much of the hard work of determining what will be successful , which means it’s generally a more stable route to a steady annual income than starting a business idea from scratch. And, you will have an opportunity to talk to franchisees to ask simple, but important questions like: “Would you do it again today?” If current owners are optimistic about the future of their business, it’s a great indicator that the franchise is trending upward with a positive profit.

Can you make more profit by hiring a manager?

For example, if you’re goal is to focus on executive-level tasks while hiring a manager to run day-to-day operations, you may experience less profit. On the flip-side, if the business model allows you to do much of the work yourself – and you’re willing to do it or have family members that can contribute – you can earn a higher profit.

Can I Become Rich by Buying Into Franchises?

It’s no secret that most people start a business with becoming rich in mind. If you’re thinking of owning a franchise, the chances are that you want to earn a living and secure your financial future. Either way, when you buy into franchises, you’ll have the advantage of using a business model that’s already tried-and-true.

About the Author - Kelly Mangum

Kelly Mangum is the Director of Marketing at Franchise.com Network with experience spanning B2C and B2B on both client-side and agency-side. Kelly has got a proven track record driving results through marketing campaigns, team management, and continual improvements. She's a fitness fanatic and loves spending time with family and friends.

Why can’t franchises tell you how much money you’ll make?

The intention of this restriction is to protect you, the franchise buyer. franchisors can choose to provide financial representations about their business in their FDD, which is based on past financial performance of corporate and/or franchise units. It is important to note that most FDD's are updated once a year (typically before the end of April of each year) and if a franchisor decides to make a financial representation in their disclosure document it will typically show financial data from the prior year.

What is franchise purchase?

In short, the purchase of a franchise provides you (The Franchisee) the rights to a business model and its trademarks for a period of time, in a defined territory, in exchange you provide the Franchisor (entity that sold you the franchise) Royalties and other fees for the term of the agreement for ongoing support.

Where do I find a franchises financial representations?

The FTC requires all franchisors to provide an FDD on their offering during the franchise buying process. If you'd like an FDD on any of our brands just ask us.

What is a franchise disclosure document?

Instead they can provide and reference data that they provide you in a standard format - called a Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD). This document discloses important nuanced information on the franchise offer. To learn more about FDD's read our guide to the Franchise Disclosure Document.

What is the job of a franchise owner?

Your job as a potential franchise owner is to take that data and build your own financial projections while talking to other professionals ( franchise attorneys, accountants, and family / friends / advisors with related business experience). It is also recommended that you try to obtain financial information from current and former franchisees - you can find their names and contact information in Item 20 and Exhibits in the FDD.

How long does it take to review a franchise?

It is important for you as the buyer to review a brand in a non-biased way, which is why the FTC requires that you spend at least 14 days reviewing the brand's FDD.

Does buying a franchise guarantee you will run a profitable business?

At the end of the day, you are a business owner running another brand's playbook that has the potential to fail or to succeed. Buying a franchise does not guarantee that you will run a profitable business, generate the same revenue, or incur the same expenses.

What is the purpose of buying a franchise?

Buying a franchise lets you skip over some of the early phases of business development, like creating a business plan, branding, and conducting product research. Instead, you can start your business with a market-tested product that is already familiar to your consumers.

How much does a franchise owner make?

The same study found that the majority of franchise owners earn less than $50,000 per year, while 7% earn above $250,000. 1.

How much does Burger King charge for franchise?

The unfortunate part is that royalty fees are pretty standard in the franchise world. In fact, Burger King charges its franchisees 4.5% of sales in addition to a $50,000 franchise fee, and Dunkin' Donuts has its franchisees cough up 5.9% of sales each year in addition to a franchise fee that can range anywhere from $40,000 to $90,000, depending upon the location. Subtract payroll, food costs, and taxes—in addition to these royalties—and it's easy to see why being a franchisee may not entail the life of luxury you imagined.

How much does McDonald's franchise cost?

For example, when opening a McDonald's, the franchisee must not only pay money toward the location, they must also pony up a $45,000 franchise fee for the right to operate the business for a period of 20 years. After 20 years, assuming the company agrees to renew the contract, another $45,000 franchise fee is charged.

What is the most important factor in determining the success or failure of a franchise?

You've probably heard many times that "location, location, location" is the most important factor in determining the success or failure of any business. The point is, unless the franchise sets up shop in a favorable location that's going to support the business, the franchisee will have an incredibly difficult time making ends meet.

What is the most popular franchise in 2021?

The most popular franchise in 2021 is McDonald's, followed by KFC and Burger King, according to FranchiseDirect. Outside of fast food, the most popular franchises were 7-Eleven, Ace Hardware, and Century 21. 3.

Why are McDonald's franchises limited?

While most franchises will limit the number of stores they open in a given area because of fears of market saturation and diminishing returns , many franchises will still try to fit as many retail locations into a given area as possible. That's why it's not uncommon to see five different McDonald's locations within a five-mile area—the corporate head is trying to squeeze every last dollar out of the territory. But the individual franchisee is really the one who suffers. Every time a new location opens within close proximity, their potential market is cut.

What does it mean when a franchise partner with a lender?

When franchisors form close ties with a lender, it usually means favorable rates and a fast-track to loan approval.

Is franchising a booming industry?

Thinking about buying a franchise? If so, you’re not alone – franchising is a booming sector, with well over 1,000 brands to choose from. Becoming a franchisee is a popular way to jump into business ownership.

Can you get a franchise loan for equipment?

If your franchise requires an expensive piece of equipment to operate — say, giant beer-brewing tanks, a pizza oven or a small fleet of trucks — an equipment loan could get you up and running. There are specialized lenders who focus entirely on this area. Because equipment loans are secured by a physical asset, they can be fairly simple loans to obtain. On the downside, if you can’t make the payments, the equipment gets repossessed — and that could put you out of business.

Do franchises pay cash?

If you pay cash for a franchise, all your money is tied up in the business. Often, it won’t earn a return for the first year or two while the business ramps up.

Do franchises have 401(k)?

Here’s a method of buying a franchise that’s increasingly common, even though it risks your retirement fund. Many franchise buyers come from corporate jobs and have a 401 (k) retirement plan. In a move the IRS calls ROBS (for Rollovers as Business Startups), your new franchise creates a 401 (k) plan for employees.

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Your Lifestyle

The Type of Franchise

  • Most franchisors will gladly explain the costs to get started, but due to legal concerns, they have to be very careful about promising specifics when it comes to potential profits. However, if you’re buying an already-existing business, you should have access to the previous year’s financials that will show a profit/loss statement. (Sometimes these...
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Financial Details

  • When considering your potential for profit, there are many important details to review. Many people go into a deal with overinflated financial expectations because they don’t review and consider all of the financial details. Some of these will be addressed in the Franchise Disclosure Document but others may not. When you review the FDD, keep in mind that the Item 19 may reve…
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Your Market & Location

  • A critical factor in business profit is location and local market factors. For example, a franchise business located in a new development in a high-growth area might be able to experience significant growth. However, if there ends up being an oversaturation of that type of business in that area, one cannot expect the same profitability. If you are buying a brick-and-mortar busines…
See more on frannet.com

Marketing Support & Knowledge

  • When buying a franchise, another important factor is determining how much marketing support the franchisor will provide and how much you will need to do on your own. Does the franchisor have proven systems for attracting business? If so, you would be wise to start with the systems that are proven and then experiment with your own local marketing efforts if allowed in the franc…
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Controlling Operational Expenses

  • Even if you do your research and all of the factors present a green light to move forward, once you buy the franchise, you will need to work hard to ensure that your operational costs are in line. If they get off by just a half of a percent, your profit can be seriously undermined. To make sure your costs are controlled, pay close attention to your profit margin. It takes a lot of vigilance to consis…
See more on frannet.com

Final Thoughts

  • While it’s tempting to latch onto the average income statistics, the reality is that all these factors can significantly alter the outcome of your profit margins. It’s really up to you to learn as much as possible to make smart decisions upfront and then to put in the hard work to implement marketing strategies, provide excellent customer service and control costs. The good news for t…
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