Franchise FAQ

do i need a lawyer for my franchise

by Prof. Florence Spinka Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Yes - but not right away. The competent advice and guidance of a franchise lawyer will serve as a valuable tool (one of the many "tools" that are required) to be utilized on your road to entrepreneurship and the purchase of a franchise.

Why do I need a lawyer to open a franchise franchise?

Franchise lawyers may also be able to help you negotiate the terms of your agreement and offer guidance on which aspects of the agreement are vague, requiring additional clarification from the franchisor.

What kind of lawyer do I need to become a franchisor?

In the majority of cases, it is best to work with an attorney focused on franchising. While general business lawyers will be able to provide counsel regarding business law, franchise specific lawyers will be able to offer very specialized advice based on their past experience dealing with other franchisors and franchisees.

What is the difference between general business lawyers and franchise lawyers?

While general business lawyers will be able to provide counsel regarding business law, franchise specific lawyers will be able to offer very specialized advice based on their past experience dealing with other franchisors and franchisees.

How do I hire a franchise attorney after I get the FDD?

Once you have the FDD you’re ready to hire a franchise attorney. Prior to meeting with him or her you should review the documents on your own and prepare questions and concerns for your meeting. Don’t worry if some parts of the FDD don’t make sense to you.

How important is it to have a franchise lawyer?

Should I Pay For a Franchise Lawyer Before Closing?

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Can franchise owners get in trouble?

Your franchise agreement can also be terminated if you fail to pay royalty fees. If you don't pay these fees on time or at all, the franchisor has the right to terminate the franchise agreement. You increase your chances of being terminated if you fail to pay multiple times.

What paperwork is needed to start a franchise?

Legal Documents Needed to Start a Franchise The two primary legal documents are the franchise agreement and the franchise disclosure document (FDD). Along with legal documents, the franchisor also provides operating manuals, training programs, marketing initiatives, and other related documents.

Does a franchise have protection under the law?

State franchise laws are designed to protect residents of the state against unfair or deceptive practices by franchisors. Generally, the law of the state where the franchisee resides or where the franchisee will operate the franchised business is the applicable state law for regulatory compliance.

Who is liable for a franchise?

However, there is one exception where you may be liable for a franchisee's obligations: when a court establishes that you have retained a high degree of control over their business. In such cases, the law will treat the franchisee as your agent or employee, and you will incur vicarious liability.

Do I have to register my franchise?

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) does not require any type of registration for anyone buying a franchise or the franchisor. The only requirements are around how the buying process takes place. The franchisor must present you, the franchise buyer, with a franchise disclosure document (FDD).

How much is the initial franchise fee?

$25,000 to $65,000Franchisors are not required to charge any minimum amount, but initial franchise fees generally range from $25,000 to $65,000 for the right to develop one franchise. The franchisor needs to be competitive with the price it charges as an initial franchise fee to attract the right franchisee.

Is a franchisee personally liable?

Entering into your Franchise Agreement as an entity can significantly limit your personal liability. However, you are still personally liable for any personal guaranty that you sign. Most franchisors require franchisees to sign a personal guarantee.

What are the legal rights of a franchisee?

The franchisee holds the right to the franchisor's loyalty, good faith and fair dealing, and due care in the performance of the franchisor's duties. The franchisee is also entitled to impose reasonable restraints upon the franchisor's ability to require changes within the franchise system.

What happens if you buy a franchise and it fails?

Often the best answer to a franchise that is not succeeding is for the franchisee to sell the business to a third party who becomes the new franchisee for that territory. This allows the failing franchisee to terminate its obligations under the franchise agreement and under any lease.

What is a major risk for a franchise owner?

But these rewards come with risks. Franchisees are investing in a business model, but they're also investing in a reputation. Likewise, franchisors are depending on the franchisee to maintain that reputation. When one party does something that damages this reputation, both parties can suffer.

What are causes for a franchise to fail?

5 Reasons Why Franchises FailThe Franchise System Isn't Sound. ... The Franchisor Doesn't Provide Adequate Training or Support. ... The Franchisor Doesn't Have Adequate Financial Resources. ... The Franchisee Didn't Thoroughly Examine the Risks Before Buying. ... The Market Turned and the Franchisor Didn't (or Couldn't) Adapt.

Do franchise owners pay taxes?

States charge businesses franchise taxes for the privilege of incorporating or doing business in the state. Franchise tax is different from a tax imposed on franchises. And, it is not the same as federal or state income taxes. Business owners must pay franchise taxes in addition to business income taxes.

Which two primary documents are required for franchise business?

Franchise Agreement and the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) are the two primary documents that one needs to draft to set up a franchise business in India.

What is the process of opening a franchise?

Steps to Start a FranchiseStep 1: Research your options. ... Step 2: Select a franchise that aligns with your business goals. ... Step 3: Create an LLC or a corporation. ... Step 4: Arrange financing. ... Step 5: Talk to the franchisors and franchisees. ... Step 6: Talk to members of your community. ... Step 7: Create a business plan.More items...•

How do you register a franchise?

Below are some guidelines on how to follow each of these steps in opening your own franchise.Online Self-Test. ... Set your budget. ... Choose a franchise industry. ... Choose a franchise. ... Apply to find out more information from the franchisor. ... Sign the franchise agreement. ... Sign lease agreement and pay rental deposit.

What is the most important document in a franchise relationship?

The franchise agreement is the cornerstone of any franchise system. It should adequately address all aspects of the franchise relationship, while protecting the franchise system and enabling the franchisee to use the franchise system for its commercial gain.

What Should I Expect When Working with a Franchise Lawyer?

You can expect that after working with your franchise lawyer, you have an airtight agreement put in place with your franchise, so that you both know the service expectations provided and the benefits received in the partnership. Any dispute should be settled, either by a renegotiation of terms or a lawsuit asking for compensation as a result of a breach of contract. A franchise lawyer will know the best course of action for any issue you may have with your franchise.

What is a franchise lawyer?

A franchise lawyer a type of business lawyer that specializes in the legal issues surrounding franchises. If you’re planning to franchise your business or are buying a franchise store, a franchise lawyer can help you through the process.

How Much Does a Franchise Lawyer Cost?

Many franchise lawyers charge an hourly fee with a retainer. A retainer is lump sum you will pay up front from which the lawyer will deduct hourly expenses. This is based off an estimate of how long your case will take, but if you go over the estimated hours, you will continue to be charged an hourly fee. Make sure to negotiate a rate with your lawyer up front, so that you know what to expect when the bill arrives.

Is Rocket Lawyer a lawyer?

This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Rocket Lawyer is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer.

When Should I Hire a Franchise Attorney?

You need your franchise attorney to review your franchise agreement before you sign it. You’ll also need him or her to conduct a complete review of the FDD. Some franchisors will gladly share their FDD with you right away, while others withhold it until they’ve qualified you as a serious candidate for franchise ownership. Note that they must, legally, provide the FDD no later than your first in-person meeting.

What can a franchise lawyer do?

Franchise lawyers may also be able to help you negotiate the terms of your agreement and offer guidance on which aspects of the agreement are vague, requiring additional clarification from the franchisor.

How Can a Franchise Lawyer Help Me Negotiate the Franchise Terms?

Richard L. Rosen, a New York-based franchise attorney, with over 35 years of experience, shared how he helps his clients negotiate their franchise terms:

Why are franchise terms non-negotiable?

This is because franchisors don’t want to give one franchise owner more preferable terms than another, which could create dissent and resentment within the system.

What is franchise territory?

Franchise territory: Most franchise systems offer franchisees an exclusive territory. This may be outlined as a certain distance from your business address, for example, a specific city or county or some other delineation.

What to do before meeting with franchise lawyer?

Prior to meeting with him or her you should review the documents on your own and prepare questions and concerns for your meeting. Don’t worry if some parts of the FDD don’t make sense to you. FDDs usually contain an extensive amount of “legalese” that your franchise lawyer will help to put into layman’s terms.

How much does a franchise attorney bill?

If there is no negotiation of terms or multiple revisions to franchise documents, your bill could be between $400 and $1,000. If your attorney needs to do extensive rewriting, reviewing, or correspond with the franchisor, you will, of course, pay more for the additional time.

Do You Need To Hire A Franchise Lawyer?

In this case, my answer is a resounding “ yes .” And please don’t think that my ‘yes’ is because this is a post that’s paid for by a franchise lawyer. Far from it. That’s not how I roll.

3 Reasons Why You Need To Hire A Franchise Lawyer

What follows are 3 reasons why it’s crucial for you to hire a franchise attorney .

Who Gave You That Advice?

Hold on! Who “ told ” you that? I want a name and a phone number. Kidding.

What is the job of a franchise lawyer?

The attorney understands the content of the documents that you sign and they will actively advise you when making decisions. A lawyer's primary job is to protect your interests. They will inform you about the pros and cons of entering the franchise agreement. The professional advice and legal representation you get from them will increase your chances of success in your franchise business.

What makes the franchise attorney important?

Unlike general-practice or even business focused lawyers, franchise attorneys understand the franchisee-franchisor relationship and all of its nuances. If you already have a personal or business lawyer, have s/he help you find a franchise lawyer to advise you through your franchise purchase, opening, and ongoing operation as necessary.

What is a franchise contract?

Contracts are legally binding documents that must be written and read with precision. A franchise attorney knows what to look for in an agreement. First, they are well educated on the latest franchise laws. Franchise laws vary from state to state, with some jurisdictions having more comprehensive rules than others.

How important is it to have a franchise lawyer?

It is very important to have an franchise lawyer on your team who is familiar with your state’s franchising laws. From advertisements (Proposed ads must be pre-approved by the franchisor in states like California, Maryland, and Illinois) to the regulation of termination and non-renewals of agreements (Many states have laws including Minnesota, Maryland, Arkansas, California, Iowa, and Illinois), laws vary widely from state to state and it is in your best interest to have someone on your team that is familiar with your state’s rules, laws, and regulations.

Should I Pay For a Franchise Lawyer Before Closing?

Many franchisors are advised by a team of lawyers. Although hiring a lawyer to review and negotiate the initial contract and basic transactions may seem costly, it could actually save you money in the long run. However, not all franchisors will allow changes to the franchise agreement. It’s best to find out if the company you are interested in investing in allows this before you pay to have your franchise lawyer rewrite anything.

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