Franchise FAQ

how do you evaluate a franchise business

by Prof. Teresa Reichert DVM Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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What to consider when evaluating a franchise opportunity
  1. The market. Has a defined market been determined? ...
  2. Company history. ...
  3. Financial statements. ...
  4. Level of investment. ...
  5. Training and support. ...
  6. Territory. ...
  7. Royalties. ...
  8. Restrictions.

How many years of financials should a franchise have?

What is franchise training?

Is Forbes opinion their own?

About this website

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What are the five qualities of a good franchise?

5 characteristics of a good franchiseeAbility to follow instructions. The foundation of the franchise model is that all franchisees follow the same system, offering the same products and services in their respective territories. ... Adaptable to change. ... Driven. ... Similar qualities to franchisor. ... Forward-thinking.

What questions should I ask franchisees when evaluating a franchise?

Overall Questions to ask the Franchisor:Where will your franchise be located?What is the success rate of existing franchises?What method is used to protect franchisees from poorly performing franchises?Is there a franchise owners association?Is there a franchise advisory council?More items...

Why do we have to evaluate our franchise?

Evaluating the franchise's history, financials, business model and support structure will give you a good idea of what you're getting into as a franchisee, as well as reassure you that all is well and the company is a successful one, not just one that looks successful.

How do you determine if a franchise is a good investment?

Examine what the growth potential is for the industry you're considering on a national level, especially when it comes to the local market. Next, take note of the most popular franchise trends and how saturated the market is with them. If there are too many, chances are, it wouldn't be wise to invest in it.

How do you evaluate a reliable franchisor?

What to consider when evaluating a franchise opportunityThe market. Has a defined market been determined? ... Company history. ... Financial statements. ... Level of investment. ... Training and support. ... Territory. ... Royalties. ... Restrictions.More items...

What is the success rate of existing franchises?

National Franchise Statistics The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that about 20% of independent businesses close after two years. In contrast, franchise consulting firm FranNet reports that 92% of franchisees were still going strong after two years.

How are we going to evaluate franchise opportunity?

How much money will this franchise cost before it becomes profitable? Can I afford to buy this franchise? Can I make enough money to make the investment worth my time and energy?

What is the most important consideration in franchising business?

Important considerations for your franchise model include fee and royalty percentage, terms of agreement, size of territory awarded to each franchisee, geographic areas in which you are willing to offer franchises, the specifics of your training program, and more.

What do you look for in a franchise opportunity?

Signs of a great franchise opportunityIndustry growth. What is the growth potential of the industry you're considering? ... Unit growth. ... Strong support from the franchisor. ... Good management. ... Marketing and advertising support. ... Satisfied franchisees. ... Adequate earnings. ... Sound financial statements.More items...

What is the average profit margin for a franchise?

The end game is profit. Franchise.com suggests that the expected range of return on investment of a good franchise should be at least between 25 percent and 50 percent.

What franchise is the most profitable?

Most Profitable FranchisesDunkin'7-Eleven.Planet Fitness.JAN-PRO.Taco Bell.Orangetheory Fitness.Great Clips.Mac Tools.More items...•

How much is my franchise worth?

Franchises are often valued based on a multiple of revenue, cash flow, or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA). As the name implies, the EBITDA method adds back some expenses to the earnings total, and a franchise can be valued at 4 to 5 times EBITDA.

How do I prepare for a franchise interview?

How to Prepare for the Franchise InterviewBe Aware of Potential Challenges. Do your homework. ... Analyze Your Financial Situation. ... Talk to Current Franchisees. ... Questions for the Franchisor. ... A Mutually Beneficial Relationship.

How do you talk to a franchise owner?

The best way to do this is actually to start talking to current franchisees. The best way is to this is to call or visit a franchisee, don't just email them. You might need to be a bit persistent, but if you are then you can get all of your questions and concerns answered.

What information is found in the franchise disclosure document?

The FDD outlines comprehensive information about the roles of both parties involved in the franchise—the franchisor and the franchisee—and is designed to enable the potential franchisee to make an honest and informed decision about their investment into the business.

Why would a person want to own a franchise of a major well known franchisor?

Advantages of buying a franchise Franchises offer the independence of small business ownership supported by the benefits of a big business network. You don't necessarily need business experience to run a franchise. Franchisors usually provide the training you need to operate their business model.

How To Evaluate a Franchise Opportunity - Atlanta & Denver

Making the Final Decision Completing your research brings you to the most critical moment of all–making a decision. Evaluate the problem you’re trying to solve–low pay, no job, no challenge, lack of control, inability to build your net worth–and look at this franchise as a possible solution.

Evaluating Franchise Opportunities - Franchise Opportunities ...

Franchising statistics show that the success rate for franchise-owned businesses is very high, but not all franchises are created equal. So, how do you evaluate franchise opportunities?

Evaluating a Franchise

When buying a franchise it is imperative that you do as much franchise research as possible… there's no such thing as too much research! Undertaking this research will help you to properly examine all aspects of the opportunities, helping you to understand which ones to discard i.e. those that don't match up to your requirements and expectations, and which ones to look at in more detail.

How to make a decision about a franchise?

Don’t become a dreamer. You must be realistic about the future. Then set a final date (3 to 5 days should be enough) and MAKE A DECISION. If you reject the franchise, begin the process again with another company. Time is fleeting and you must work at solving your problem promptly.

What to do if a franchisor doesn't give you a list of franchisees?

If a franchisor (or business opportunity seller) will not give you a list of its franchisees, you should heed the red flashing lights and end discussions.

Why is franchising important?

The location that the business occupies. The franchisor helps with professional site selection. This is critical for site-specific businesses as is the demographic survey that confirms that your territory contains enough target customers.

What happens if a franchisor gets a black eye?

If the company gets a black eye, it will adversely affect you, too. Understand the extent of your restricted or exclusive territory and verify that it makes sense to you and your advisors. Also be sure you compare your favorite franchisor with others in the same industry.

How to find your hidden talents?

If you don’t enjoy math, an accounting franchise isn’t for you, etc. Often outside sources can help here. A personality and aptitude test (similar to those used by major corporations) will help you discover your hidden talents. Determine the earnings capability.

What is franchising a product?

The product or service that is delivered to its customers. The franchisor has proven the need for the product or service. The existing units are already addressing that need. The franchisor has developed a specific business plan showing how to market to its customer base, how to price, sell and deliver the product or service too! There will be training on hiring and training employees to help run the company; guidance on pay schedules and benefits; and details (often computer software) to help manage your money.

What is buying power in franchising?

You will know when you begin, if you have enough money to get started. Buying power will keep costs down and following the prepared plan will help you reach profitability in short order.

What are the Steps to Take when Evaluating a Franchise Opportunity?

Let’s not sugar coat it. Evaluating a franchise is a serious task and not a simple one. After all, most franchises require anywhere from $50k to over $1 million to get started. It’s a large investment that’s often a significant portion of someone’s life savings and not something to rush.

How do you Evaluate the Profitability of a Franchise?

As stated, working with your attorney and accountant is key. But that doesn’t mean you can’t learn how to see profitability in a franchise. With your accountant, ask these key questions:

Evaluating Established vs. Emerging Franchises

The key difference between established and emerging franchises is the amount of financial information available. With existing franchise brands, you’ll have years of data tracking the successes and failures of each of their locations, along with growth numbers.

Closing

If you’re looking to be your own boss, franchises are a solid path to a career as a successful entrepreneur. Just be sure to do your due diligence and work with your attorney and accountant to evaluate any franchise opportunities you’re considering.

How to research a franchise?

Remember… do this before you’ve handed over your money! The simplest way to research the franchise is typing in the company name on a search engine to discover the industry and the service that they offer.

How do i choose a franchise?

When buying a franchise it is imperative that you do as much franchise research as possible… there's no such thing as too much research! Undertaking this research will help you to properly examine all aspects of the opportunities, helping you to understand which ones to discard i.e. those that don't match up to your requirements and expectations, and which ones to look at in more detail.

What is the first step in franchising?

The first step is to assess the franchisor and its business. When you take up a franchise you are entering into a long term business relationship and it is very important that you spend some time looking into the background and performance of your prospective partner.

Why is it important to join a franchise?

It is in the franchisor’s interests to ensure all franchisees are thoroughly and properly trained so they have the best chance at succeeding in their new business venture.

What is the BFA?

“The bfa is the voluntary self-regulatory body for the UK franchise industry, with a standards-based approach to membership.”.

What happens when you buy a franchise opportunity?

If you are buying a franchise opportunity, you are going to be working, selling and promoting the product or service for a long period of time. You can’t change or develop the product or service, so make sure that the franchise has long term appeal and its market is not threatened in any way.

When looking to buy the right franchise for you, do you have to have confidence in the franchisor?

When looking to buy the right franchise for you, you must have confidence in the franchisor you choose and ask them questions about their business and the structure of their organisation at the early stages.

How to evaluate an emerging franchise?

It's not always possible to evaluate every aspect of emerging franchises, but you can still gather a lot of helpful information. Start by evaluating the financials of the parent company. You want to see a successful company with multiple locations, lots of profit and continued strong growth going into the franchising phase. Any instability at this stage may become catastrophic while trying to support multiple franchisees as they start from nothing and grow the business.

Why is it important to evaluate a franchise opportunity?

It's important to carefully evaluate a potential franchise opportunity before deciding to become a franchisee. Although successful franchises have spent considerable time building infrastructure, a broad customer base, and a system within which individual franchisees can be successful, there can still be problems within the franchise or just aspects of the franchise system that don't fit with your particular business goals and objectives.

Why are emerging franchises so successful?

Despite the unknowns involved with emerging franchises, they can be some of the most successful business opportunities because of the rapid growth that initial franchises can experience. Knowing how to evaluate the potential of an emerging franchise can help you take advantage of the quality opportunities while avoiding potential franchise failures.

What should a potential franchisor have in mind?

The potential franchisor should have a market analysis showing that there is a market for the goods or services the franchise offers with a good deal of growth potential. You can also do your own research to verify and supplement the franchisor's numbers. Competition is another important factor to evaluate.

What to ask when investigating franchising?

While investigating financials, you can also ask questions about how the franchisor plans to handle the financial impact of franchises on the business. If there doesn't appear to be a detailed financial plan or the plan seems unclear or doesn't make sense to you, that may be a red flag that indicates possible future problems.

How to know if a franchise is a good one?

Evaluating the franchise's history, financials, business model and support structure will give you a good idea of what you're getting into as a franchisee, as well as reassure you that all is well and the company is a successful one, not just one that looks successful. You can then make an educated decision about whether the franchise is a good one in which to invest your money and time.

How to avoid getting into a franchise that can't sustain itself?

You can avoid getting into a franchise that can't sustain itself by doing due diligence to make sure a sufficient market exists. There are certain franchise sectors that are growing rapidly, such as senior home care, children's services, fitness, and health food franchises.

How long should a franchise owner spend on operating costs?

Understanding how franchises are valued. To get the most money from the sale of an existing franchise unit, the seller should prepare to spend two to three years controlling operating costs and creating clean financial records. Franchise owners that cannot or do not take the time to do so run the risk of losing money in the long run.

Why should sellers be able to demonstrate positive trends in gross sales and EBITDA?

The seller should be able to demonstrate positive trends in gross sales and EBITDA because doing so will increase the value of the unit in question.

How much is a cash flow multiplier worth?

The average range for cash flow multipliers is four to five times EBITDA. Therefore, if a business has clean tax returns showing $100,000 in EBITDA and an assumed five times cash flow multiplier, that business would be worth $500,000. However, if that same business could prove only $60,000 in EBITDA, and the multiplier remained the same, it would be worth $300,000.

Can a first time buyer finance a unit?

If the seller can prove that his or her unit has predictable positive revenue trends, it will be much easier for a first-time buyer to finance the unit . If trends are negative, the seller may have to finance some of the deal in order for the transaction to move smoothly.

Do real estate leases affect franchise units?

Similarly, real estate leases will have a significant impact on the value of a franchise unit.

Can you refinance a franchise?

Finally, buyers who already own successful franchises have the option of refinancing their existing units to pay the down payment on new loans. For example, if you currently have a loan of $200,000 and you need $50,000 in cash, you could refinance at $250,000. This option is only available from a few lenders, including ApplePie Capital.

Why is it important to prepare for a business valuation?

It’s important to properly prepare for your business valuation like you’re getting ready to sell your business. You can do this in many ways, such as getting a third-party certified public accountant (CPA) to help you get your books in order or paying off your debt. The important thing is that your business is ready to maximize its sale value.

Why do local customers choose one establishment over another?

Many times, local customers choose one establishment over another because they have a personal relationship with the owner. One way to measure this risk is by asking customers what brings them back, and if they would still frequent the location if it was under new ownership. Some of this risk can be managed by the exiting owner remaining on in a transitional capacity for a period of time following the sale.

Why is EBITDA used in cash flow analysis?

Because EBITDA discounts items like depreciation and amortization, it may overstate a company’s ability to cover its liabilities and ignore needed upgrades or replacement of assets. EBITDA is not a substitute for cash flow, and cannot account for the impact made by day-to-day use of cash to cover the expense of the company’s operations. It should always be used with additional cash flow analysis, such as discounted cash flow (DCF).

How much is the multiplier for small business?

In most cases, small businesses are given a business-specific multiplier of between one and four. The multiplier can be impacted by your geographic location, the risk of your industry, or a number of things related to your business.

How many times does a business sell for SDE?

Businesses typically sell for somewhere between one and four times their SDE. This is called the “SDE multiple” or “multiplier.” Think of the industry standard multiplier and the specific business multiplier as two separate numbers, one giving you a general value based on industry averages and another giving you a more specific value based on variable factors of each individual business.

What is SDE in business valuation?

SDE is the pretax income of your business before non-cash expenses, owner’s compensation, interest expense and income, and one-time expenses that aren’t expected to continue in the future.

How many years of financials should a franchise have?

Financial Statements - Unless the franchisor is a start-up there should be three (3) years of audited financials available. Look for a continuing and growing stream of revenues from franchisee royalties. Initial franchise fees should not represent the preponderance of revenues unless it’s a start-up.

What is franchise training?

Franchisor Training Programs - Franchisee training should be comprehensive and presented by more than one person. Training that includes a portion of onsite training for new franchisees provides real world franchise experience that the classroom can’t duplicate.

Is Forbes opinion their own?

Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own.

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What Are The Steps to Take When Evaluating A Franchise Opportunity?

How Do You Evaluate The Profitability of A Franchise?

  • As stated, working with your attorney and accountant is key. But that doesn’t mean you can’t learn how to see profitability in a franchise. With your accountant, ask these key questions: 1. What are the annual sales? 2. How long did it take for the franchise to achieve these sales numbers? 3. What are their key performance indicators (KPIs) for fra...
See more on whyfranchise.com

Evaluating Established vs. Emerging Franchises

  • The key difference between established and emerging franchises is the amount of financial information available. With existing franchise brands, you’ll have years of data tracking the successes and failures of each of their locations, along with growth numbers. This information can be a beneficial indicator when choosing a franchise, but that doesn’t mean it discredits eval…
See more on whyfranchise.com

Closing

  • If you’re looking to be your own boss, franchises are a solid path to a career as a successful entrepreneur. Just be sure to do your due diligence and work with your attorney and accountant to evaluate any franchise opportunities you’re considering. Should you have any doubts about your evaluation, refer to this guide to keep yourself on track, and good luck with your career as a new …
See more on whyfranchise.com

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