Franchise FAQ

how to exit your franchise

by Kira Hyatt I Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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Once outside the cooling-off period, your options to exit the franchise are limited, but include:

  • Surrendering your franchise back to the franchisor
  • Transferring/selling to a third party with the franchisor’s consent
  • Establishing a franchisor breach of the franchise agreement
  • Abandonment

Once outside the cooling-off period, your options to exit the franchise are limited, but include:
  1. Surrendering your franchise back to the franchisor.
  2. Transferring/selling to a third party with the franchisor's consent.
  3. Establishing a franchisor breach of the franchise agreement.
  4. Abandonment.

Full Answer

How to exit a franchise agreement?

What happens if you terminate a franchise agreement?

How long does a franchisor have to remedy a breach of franchise agreement?

How to tell franchisor about a proposed transfer?

When a franchisee is in breach of one or more obligations under the franchise agreement, must the franchisor send?

When is a franchisor obliged to follow the process above?

What to do when you have a franchisor's consent?

See 2 more

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How do I get out of a franchise?

These are your options:Sell the franchise.Franchisor buy back.Walk out.Dispute resolution and mediation.Negotiating an exit.

Can you walk away from a franchise?

There are many reasons why a franchisor or franchisee may not want to renew a franchise agreement. Thankfully for the franchisee, there is nothing to stop them from closing up and walking away when the agreement expires.

How easy is it to leave a franchise?

Most franchise agreements don't allow for early termination. However, some might provide a franchisee with a clause proving an option to terminate. This will usually be contingent upon the occurrence of specific events. For example, a clause might allow termination where a COVID lockdown has been put in place.

Can I break my franchise agreement?

Assert Your Right to Terminate. Although most standard franchise agreements do not provide franchisee termination rights, some do; and, if you hired an attorney to negotiate your franchise agreement, you may have termination rights that are not available to other franchisees in the system.

What is red flag in franchising?

Red flags would include a high number of franchisee turnover, more outlets closed versus opened, high franchisee turnover coupled with low number of franchisee transfers. A high number of Sold But Not Opened franchises can be a red flag that would require a closer look.

What a franchisee must do after the termination?

Typically a terminated franchisee will also have to pay all monies that are owed by the franchisee to the franchisor, its affiliates and to any suppliers. Additionally, the former franchisee would have to return all manuals and other documents which the former franchisee received during its time as a franchisee.

Can a franchise owner be fired?

While franchisees are not technically employees of a franchise brand, they can be “fired” by franchisors, who reserve the right to terminate their contract “for cause.” This involves ending the relationship based upon a default under the franchise agreement.

What happens if you cancel a franchise agreement?

After the franchise agreement is terminated, the franchisee will be required to pay any outstanding debt to the franchisor, stop using the franchisor's intellectual property, follow any non-disclosure agreements (protection of trade secrets, etc.), and return any property back to the franchisor.

Can I get my franchise fee back?

Bear in mind that the franchise fee is most often non-refundable. This means that you will not get it back in any situation.

What happens if a franchisee fails?

Often the best answer to a franchise that is not succeeding is for the franchisee to sell the business to a third party who becomes the new franchisee for that territory. This allows the failing franchisee to terminate its obligations under the franchise agreement and under any lease.

Can I sue my franchisor?

Franchisees can sue franchisors for a variety of reasons, such as non-disclosed operating costs and for opening too many franchises in a geographic area.

How long is a franchise agreement?

between five and 20 yearsThe typical length of a franchise agreement is between five and 20 years. A common reason for this general length of time is often the size of the franchisee's initial investment, though market conditions and the type of franchise can also be factors.

What happens if you cancel a franchise agreement?

After the franchise agreement is terminated, the franchisee will be required to pay any outstanding debt to the franchisor, stop using the franchisor's intellectual property, follow any non-disclosure agreements (protection of trade secrets, etc.), and return any property back to the franchisor.

What happens if you break a franchise agreement?

A franchisee that closes without terminating the franchise agreement is at risk of being liable to the franchisor for “lost future profits,” or the money the franchisor would have earned if the franchisee had stayed open for the life of the franchise agreement.

Can I get my money back from a franchise?

In many cases, a deposit will be refundable if a franchise agreement is not signed, subject to the franchisor deducting the reasonable costs involved in carrying out negotiations with the prospective franchisee.

Can you leave the franchise if things don't pan out?

Can I leave the franchise if things don't work out? If for whatever reason things aren't working out as you'd expect, you can sell the business, and the franchisor will help you to find a buyer. If you can't find a buyer, you would close the business down, tie up loose ends, and liquidate your company.

Sell to an existing franchise owner

The best possible buyer would be another franchisee in the same system. After all, existing franchise owners are already experienced in owning the exact same business. For that reason, they would very easily qualify with the franchisor.

Sell to a new franchisee (franchise resale)

Franchise resales are a great way for people to get into business quickly. The buyer can step right into the franchise, without having to build a team from scratch or create a presence in the community. Ideally, the new candidate is sourced by your franchisor. Make it known to your franchisor that you want to sell.

Sell your business back to the franchisor

This strategy might be a long shot with many franchises and worth looking into before you invest in a brand. Most franchise systems focus on franchising, but not so much on corporate operations. However, it’s worth asking.

Sell the business as an independent operation

This might be a less-than-ideal option, but it’s an option to consider if all else fails. You can rebrand the business, drop the relationship with your franchise system and sell it as an independent operation. This is a more challenging and difficult path.

Pass down the business to your family

Lots of people enter into business intending to pass it down to their children. For many, this is the ultimate family legacy, but it still must be handled correctly. When the time comes, there must be a real commitment and a desire from the children to run the business.

Why do franchisees leave?

Many reasons for exiting include a better work/life balance, opportunities for “Act II” post retirement, and growing valuations which make an exit more attractive. Developing a plan three or more years before exiting is wise. Many franchisees wrongly assume this is a simple process. However, a multi-dimensional plan is required and can be complex to develop and implement.

Why plan for a franchise?

Why plan? Your original goal for acquiring a franchise was probably to get more financial and time independence and gain work-life balance. For many, this may have been out of balance for years as they focused on their business. Now you can start the process to meet those goals.

What is the franchisee effect?

Franchisee effect: Includes the ability to negotiate an agreement that aligns your business goals with personal financial goals. Good financial planning analyzes variables such as number of units owned, valuation per unit, transfer taxation and sale.

How to prepare for exit?

A better way to prepare for exit is to create a personal financial plan that includes a comprehensive succession plan. Succession planning is becoming prominent in franchising as some 80 million baby boomers approach retirement, the impact of which is felt by franchisors and franchisees.

Why don't businesses survive to the second generation?

Among the primary causes is failure to create and execute a management succession plan. Other factors include inadequate estate and liquidity planning.

How effective is the Five Buckets approach?

Doing the proper planning towards meeting your life’s financial goals can create confidence and direction and lower stress. The “Five Buckets” approach can be highly effective. By creating a plan and refining it, a complex situation can be simplified and put you on the path to achieve your goals.

What is effective succession planning?

Effective succession planning is a custom-designed approach that maps how the owner intends to transfer his business. These could be to family members, another franchise owner, a third-party acquirer or private equity group or, the franchisor.

How to reinstate a franchise?

Step 1. File any Annual Franchise Tax and (Public or Ownership) Information Report forms. Step 2. Pay any tax, penalty and interest payments due. Steps 1 and 2 must be completed before continuing to Step 3. Step 3.

When is the last day to file for SOS?

Then, submit these items to the SOS (see Connecting with the Secretary of State section below) by the filing deadline: on or before closing time the last business day of the year (usually Dec. 31) that your entity is terminating/withdrawing/merging.

Which steps must be completed before continuing to step 3?

Steps 1 and 2 must be completed before continuing to Step 3.

Can a Texas entity merge with a Texas company?

Both Texas-formed and out of state entities registered with the Texas Secretary of State (SOS) must satisfy all state tax filing requirements before they can reinstate, terminate, merge or convert a business. These requirements are detailed below. Note the filing due dates to avoid late penalties.

How to exit a franchise agreement?

Surrendering your franchise to the franchisor is the easiest and fastest way to exit your franchise agreement. They are under no obligation to entertain it, but it may be that the franchisor is open to the idea of allowing you to exit as they might want to take over the business themselves, or, they may have other potential franchisees available to take it over.

What happens if you terminate a franchise agreement?

In the event that you have terminated your franchise agreement for a franchisor’s breach, you may then start court proceedings against the franchisor and seek damages caused by the breach. For example, you might seek to recover the money you have lost by investing in the franchise and future profits you might have otherwise made but for the franchisor’s breach.

How long does a franchisor have to remedy a breach of franchise agreement?

Allows a reasonable period (up to 30 days) to remedy the breach. Tells the franchisee that the agreement will be terminated if the breach is not remedied. If the breach is remedied in accordance with the notice then the franchisor cannot terminate the agreement.

How to tell franchisor about a proposed transfer?

1) give the franchisor written notice of your proposed transfer and provide all the necessary information for them to make an informed decision about it. 2) The necessary information will include you telling the franchisor: When the proposed transfer/sale is scheduled to take place; Who the proposed transferee is;

When a franchisee is in breach of one or more obligations under the franchise agreement, must the franchisor send?

When a franchisee is in breach of one or more obligations under the franchise agreement, the franchisor must send the franchisee a written notice under the Code that: Explains the nature of the breach under the franchise agreement. Tells the franchisee what it needs to do to remedy the breach. Allows a reasonable period (up to 30 days) ...

When is a franchisor obliged to follow the process above?

A franchisor is not obliged to follow the process above when there are special circumstances, such as: When the franchisee does not hold the relevant licence to operate the franchise. When the franchisee becomes insolvent. When the franchisee abandons the business. When the franchisee is convicted of a serious offence.

What to do when you have a franchisor's consent?

When you have the franchisor’s consent (and the landlord’s if required) it is then recommended you engage a lawyer to help you with preparing the paperwork. You will need to enter into a Contract for the Sale of Business with the proposed purchaser and you may also have a Deed of Termination with the franchisor. A solicitor experienced in franchise law is best placed to negotiate the terms of those documents on your behalf.

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