Franchise FAQ

how to franchise without franchising

by Sidney Cummings Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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If you want to structure your business relationship to avoid the franchise laws, you need to do one of two things:

  1. Eliminate the existence of one of the elements from the franchise definition.
  2. Try to satisfy an exemption or exclusion from the franchise laws.

Beyond Franchising: 6 Ways to Expand Your Business
  1. Company-Owned Operations. The most obvious expansion method for many companies is the development of additional company-owned outlets. ...
  2. Business Opportunities or Licensing. ...
  3. Trademark Licenses. ...
  4. Dealerships and Distributorships. ...
  5. Agency Relationships. ...
  6. Joint Venture.
Dec 29, 2015

Full Answer

What is an alternative to franchising?

Licensing Ownerships In a licensing arrangement, a licensee pays for the rights to use your trademark. Unlike the control you would have over a franchise, your licensees run their businesses independently.

Can you run a franchise without being there?

While this is not possible with all franchises, numerous companies apply a manager-run model that does not require the constant presence of the owner. This makes franchise ownership simpler and allows the franchisee to keep their current job and the option of opening new franchise locations in the future.

What is better than a franchise?

Startup: The Pros With startup costs that could be as low as $10,000, having your own business—whether full-time or part-time, in your basement, your garage, or even out of the trunk of your car—is significantly less expensive than the costs associated with many franchises.

Can an individual own a franchise?

Sole Proprietorship: If you choose not to form an entity to operate the Franchise Business, then you will be considered a sole proprietorship (if the franchise is owned by a single individual). A sole proprietorship exists when a single individual operates a business and owns all of the assets.

What franchise is the most profitable?

Most Profitable FranchisesDunkin'7-Eleven.Planet Fitness.JAN-PRO.Taco Bell.Orangetheory Fitness.Great Clips.Mac Tools.More items...•

What a franchisee Cannot do?

You'll only be able to sell products and/or services that are stated in the contract. For example, if you buy a dry-cleaning franchise, you aren't permitted to sell donuts and coffee to your customers.

Is it better to franchise or start your own?

Bottom line, franchises have a higher overall success rate than startups. Franchises operate under a predetermined business model that has already brought success while independent businesses make adjustments and decisions to their business model as they go.

How many franchises fail each year?

9) CurvesYearFailuresFailure Rate201729447.7%201819847.4%201912337.8%Total 3-year (2017-2019)615189.2%

Should I franchise or not?

You should only franchise if it is a part of your long-term growth strategy and goals. Only franchise if your goal is to expand your brand and to build an organization to support and assist your future franchisees.

What is independent franchising?

An independent franchisee association is an organization of various franchisees usually within one franchise system. Depending on the specific type of business that you're involved with and how your marketing and outreach programs work, there's a number of different ways that such organizations could be put together.

How do franchise owners get paid?

How do franchise owners get paid? Franchise owners can pay themselves a salary or depending on their business entity, they may be able to take a draw from their accumulated equity.

Can anyone be a franchisee?

It's important to have some type of work background when becoming a franchisee. You should have worked in customer service, management, or any number of careers before you can move forward with your own.

Is owning a franchise a full time job?

Buying a franchise doesn't have to mean making a full-time commitment. Believe it or not, there are many franchises that can be run on a part-time basis, especially when you first start out.

How much money do you need to start a franchise?

Franchise startup costs can be as low as $10,000 or as high as $5 million, with the majority falling somewhere between $100,000 and $300,000. The price all depends on the industry, location and type of franchise.

Can individual or entrepreneur open a franchise with no experience?

You don't necessarily need business experience to run a franchise. Franchisors usually provide the training you need to operate their business model. Franchises have a higher rate of success than start-up businesses.

What experience do you need to own a franchise?

A Background Sales & Marketing Doesn't Hurt, Either A background in sales and marketing is also good to have if you're thinking about investing in a franchise, said Armstrong, though it also depends on the industry. “If you're doing something in temporary employment, you need to be very good at sales,” he said.

How to start a franchise with no money?

Starting a franchise with no money can be challenging, but it's possible if you find investors or take out a loan. Some franchises, especially newer ones, offer financing to help you purchase the franchise. If you know someone with the money to invest, consider asking them to partner with you to fund the purchase in exchange for profits. Alternatively, borrow the funds from a bank or Small Business Administration loan, or take an equity loan on your home. If you have sufficient savings in your retirement account, you might be able to start a Rollover as Business Startups plan to invest the money into your franchise. However you secure the funding, make sure you fix any errors in your credit report to pass franchisor’s background checks. For more tips, including how to find the right franchise for your circumstances, read on!

What is the difference between a HELOC and a home equity loan?

A home equity loan is an installment loan, while a HELOC is like a credit card. Before tapping equity in your home, you need to appreciate the risks. If you default, the bank can seize your home. Generally, you can get about 80% of the equity available in your home.

How to get a franchise disclosure document?

You might not get the Franchise Disclosure Document until you submit a qualification questionnaire. However, you should still try to find out the start-up costs before pursuing a franchise. Talk to a current franchisee or ask the franchisor outright how much money is needed. They should be willing to tell you.

Why is franchise exposition important?

A franchise exposition might be held near you as well. They are great to visit because you can ask questions and compare franchises at one location.

What is the SBA loan?

In the United States, the Small Business Administration (SBA) guarantees loans. Although you obtain a loan from a bank, the SBA guarantees that it will step in and repay the loan if you default. Often, SBA loans are easier to get than conventional loans. The SBA also has a list of approved franchisors.

What is a rollover of a business?

The process is called a Rollover as Business Startups, or “ROBS.”. Essentially, you start a qualified retirement plan in your new business and then rollover your retirement savings into the franchise's retirement plan. The retirement plan then buys shares in your business.

How much does it cost to start a franchise?

Check start-up costs. No franchise will let you start for free. However, you can start some home-based franchises for as little as $1,000. Others will cost from $10,000 or more. Find out the start-up costs and whether you can afford to buy in.

What is a Franchise?

The International Franchise Association (IFA) describes a franchise as "a method of distributing products or services." The franchisor creates a brand's trademark and a business system. A franchisee then pays a royalty fee and an initial cost for the right to do business under the same brand name and system.

How much do franchisees spend on marketing?

Lastly, most franchisees are required to spend a certain amount on "marketing fees" per year. This is to ensure the franchise location is sufficiently promoted and has the opportunity to succeed in its local market. Marketing fees typically are between 1-4% of revenues.

Why do traditional lenders give out loans to franchisees?

Additionally, traditional lenders like giving out loans to franchisees because they're being backed by a business model that has proven to work in the past. These traditional lenders are especially happy to see brands they recognize, while lesser-known franchise brands may not be as appealing.

What is the SBA 7A loan?

There are two leading types of SBA loans: the SBA 7 (a) and the SBA CDA/504 loan. The SBA 7 (a) offers individuals up to $5 million with repayment terms ranging from 7-25 years. The loan can be used for a variety of purposes, from real estate to franchise fees. The interest rates for these loans will depend on the amount and length of the loan.

What is the best loan for franchisees?

SBA loans are another popular choice for future franchisees. The SBA is a government institution that offers long-term rates at competitive rates. The SBA doesn't actually provide loans but instead guarantees a loan from a bank or credit union. This is an excellent option for someone with a low credit score who can't get approved for a small business loan from a bank on their own.

How much does a credit union contribute to a franchise?

A bank or credit union provides up to 50% of the amount. The franchisee contributes as little as 10%. With an SBA CDA/504 loan, there are limitations to how the funding can be used. For example, you can't use the loan to pay for franchise fees.

How much does it cost to franchise a business?

The initial fee that most franchisees have to pay can range from anywhere between $10,000 to $100,000. Next, franchisees have to pay royalties. The royalty fee structure can be set up differently from brand to brand, but usually are based as a percentage of revenues.

What Are the Franchise Laws and What Is a Franchise Disclosure Document?

Franchising is regulated and requires compliance with federal and state franchise laws.

Does My FDD Have to Be Registered or Filed?

The answer depends on where you will be offering and selling franchises. At the federal level, the FDD is not registered or filed with a government agency. Although your FDD must comply with federal law and the Federal Franchise Rule, compliance is self-regulating, which means that it’s up to you and your franchise lawyer to make sure that your FDD is properly prepared and issued. At the state level, in the franchise registration states, your FDD must be registered with the designated state regulator before you can offer or sell a franchise in that state. In the franchise filing states, you must make certain filings with the designated state regulator before offering or selling a franchise in those states. In all other states, you may offer and sell franchises as long as your FDD is current and in compliance with federal law.

How Long Should It Take to Franchise My Business?

Typically, franchising your business takes from 90 to 120 days. Depending on unique factors related to your business or industry, there could be variations. A lot also depends on who you are working with and your internal team.

Do I Have to Work with a Franchise Lawyer?

If you are going to franchise the right way, you need to work with a lawyer who specializes in franchising and who is experienced in working with new and emerging franchisors like you.

Can a Franchise Developer or Consultant Prepare My FDD Instead of a Franchise Lawyer?

No. Your FDD is a legal document that requires the integration of federal and state-specific franchise laws and regulations and should only be prepared by a qualified franchise lawyer.

How Do I Get Started?

By reading this guide, you’ve already taken the first step! Now that you have a solid foundation as to what franchising is all about and the steps involved, start building the right team to help support and guide you in franchising your business .

How long do you have to give FDD to franchisees?

It’s required by federal and state law and is the legal foundation for your franchise. You are required to give prospective franchisees your FDD no less than 14 days before signing any agreement with a franchisee or accepting any payments from a franchisee.

What is the best SBA loan for franchisees?

There are several types of SBA loans for franchisees, but one of the best is the SBA 7 (a) loan.

What is an upstart loan?

Upstart is an online lender that offers consumer loans to qualified borrowers. It has relaxed credit score requirements, competitive terms and fees, and an easy application process. Upstart is an excellent resource for many people who do not fit the traditional model of a loan borrower. Apply Now.

What is an ondeck loan?

OnDeck is a hugely prolific online small business lender and offers two types of business loans: short term loans and revolving lines of credit. Despite potential drawbacks, if you need a fast loan or don’t qualify elsewhere, it's hard to beat OnDeck. Apply Now.

How long does it take to get approved for a SBA loan?

Although qualifying for an SBA loan is easier than getting a conventional loan, the process can be time-consuming, taking anywhere from weeks to months for approval and funding of the loan. You must also meet all of the requirements for 7 (a) loans and CDC/504 loans, including but not limited to having a solid personal credit score, putting up collateral, and meeting the guidelines of a small business as defined by the SBA. You should also be prepared to pay any fees required by the lender, including appraisal fees, service fees, and closing fees.

How long does a home equity line of credit last?

You’ll be able to withdraw funds as needed up to your set credit limit for a certain period of time. This is known as the draw period and usually lasts one year. After the draw period ends, you enter the repayment period. Since HELOCs are a form of revolving credit, you can reenter the draw period once you’ve repaid borrowed funds.

What are the most expensive franchises to buy?

If you have some money in savings or another source of funding, shop around for lower-cost franchising opportunities. The big players — think, McDonald’s, Chic-Fil-A, and other established franchises — are typically the most expensive to purchase and operate. Instead, focus your sights on more affordable opportunities that will allow you to break into business ownership.

How much of the franchise amount does a nonprofit give?

With this option, a nonprofit Certified Development Company (CDC) provides up to 40% of the amount needed by the franchisee. A traditional lender, such as your bank or credit union, provides up to 50% of the amount. With this option, you could contribute as little as 10% to receive the funding you need.

The Benefits of Owning A Franchise

One of the most significant advantages of having a franchise over starting your own business is that you no longer have to bother about developing and testing the products and services.

How to Own a Franchise Without Any Money

There are only very few instances in which you might be able to purchase a franchise without using your own cash. However, before you can get a franchise without any funds, you must carefully analyze the market you’re trying to enter.

Ensuring That Everything about Your Franchise is Legitimate

If you are keen about purchasing a franchise, it is advisable to speak with a franchise expert to ensure that all your legal bases are covered. It is critical that you realize that each sector has its own set of permits and insurance requirements.

The Takeaway

There are numerous approaches to purchasing your first franchise. What matters most is that you have access to a venture from which you can generate money.

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Company-Owned Operations

  • The most obvious expansion method for many companies is the development of additional company-owned outlets. This strategy offers several advantages over franchising. Perhaps most important, company-owned growth allows owners to keep 100 percent of each unit's profits rather than sharing those profits with franchisees. It also offers increased cont...
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Business Opportunities Or Licensing

  • The advantage to the business opportunity (biz opp) route is that in many cases, the licensor doesn't have to comply with the FTC's franchise disclosure regulations, which saves money and makes the sales process less complex. That said, a biz opp may still have to comply with franchise disclosure laws in some states and will need to comply with the patchwork quilt of biz …
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Trademark Licenses

  • The second option available to those looking to expand through third parties is the use of a trademark license. For those of us without famous names, trademark licenses are exceptionally difficult to market—especially if we're branding a business instead of a product. After all, if someone is going into a business, it's the system of operation -- the recipes, the advertising, the …
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Dealerships and Distributorships

  • This format involves the provision of products to a third party at a bona fide wholesale price for resale, a tried-and-true means of establishing a distribution channel. Of course, this method is only appropriate for manufacturers and wholesalers. But be careful: Selling equipment, displays, and other items that aren't intended for resale-- even if not sold at a profit -- will trigger the fee eleme…
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Agency Relationships

  • In an agency structure, an independent salesperson sells a service on your behalf -- so again, this form of relationship is only appropriate for companies for which fulfillment of the contract is provided by the corporation and not by the agent. The easy distinction here is that all money flows downward (from corporate to the agent) and not upward (from the franchisee to the franchisor)…
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Joint Venture

  • A joint venture partnership is characterized not by fees but by sharing both equity and profits. So, for example, your joint venture partner might put up 70 percent of the money and work at a salary that was below market for one year. You'd put up 30 percent of the capital, sign personally on a bank note, and provide your intellectual property. Based on your negotiations, you might end up i…
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