Franchise FAQ

how to open a car dealership franchise

by Bret Hirthe Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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7 Steps to Opening Your Own Car Dealership Franchise

  • Learn the Business Before opening your own dealership, you should become familiar with the industry by selling cars, managing a dealership, or working for an auto manufacturer. ...
  • Obtain Financing ...
  • Develop a Business Plan ...
  • Become Certified ...
  • Find a Spot to Set Up Shop ...
  • Obtain the Proper Paperwork ...
  • Get the A-OK From the DMV ...

Full Answer

How much does it cost to own a car dealership?

These include getting legal and accounting advice, obtaining an auto dealer surety bond as well as insurance. Read on for a breakdown of the cost to start a car dealership! The total cost of opening a car dealership is generally considered to be upward of $100,000 to as much as $200,000.

How profitable are car dealership franchises?

Car dealership profit margin. New car dealers make a net profit margin of between 1 and 2% on every new vehicle that is sold. The gross profit margin is however between 8 and 10% for most automakers while the luxury cars often rake in between 10 to 15%. This is largely dependent on the market conditions and the car.

How do you find the owner of a car dealership?

  • Determine the number of cars sold in your area. ...
  • Once you know the total number of cars, research those purchases by category. ...
  • Assess the existing car dealers in the market. ...
  • This analysis will help you determine if there is a need for a new dealership in your market.

How much money does a car dealership owner earn?

Vehicles are a commodity in the US so economic profits are very low on vehicle sales. You can use 1% as a rule of thumb for an owner’s return on capital investment. So if a dealership sells 1,000 vehicles per year at an average price of $10,000, the owner would net $100,000. The profit margins are higher for financing and service.

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How can I get a car franchise?

7 Steps to Opening Your Own Car Dealership FranchiseLearn the Business. ... Obtain Financing. ... Develop a Business Plan. ... Find a Spot to Set Up Shop. ... Obtain the Proper Paperwork. ... Get the A-OK From the DMV.

How profitable is a car dealership?

Average profit per new or used car The National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA) reports that the average gross profit for a used car is $2,337. That same data set puts the average gross profit for new cars at $1,959.

Is it profitable to open a car dealership?

Used car dealerships are profitable. Selling used cars is more profitable than selling new cars. According to the National Car Dealerships Association, the average gross profit on a used car is $2,000 while the average gross profit on a new car is $1,200.

What type of franchise is a car dealership?

Franchise and Independent Dealers are Different. Franchise dealerships have exclusive rights to sell new vehicles to the public for a specific manufacturer or brand, and can also sell used cars. Independent dealers can only sell used cars.

Do car dealerships make money 2022?

According to data from the 2021 Kerrigan Dealer Survey, 94% of car dealers expect their profits to continue in 2022 and 79% expect them to rise even more. So, if you're looking to increase profits this year, it's not about finding ways to make more money per car.

Are car dealers losing money?

They're shattering profitability records. According to a report from the National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA), net profit before tax at the average new car dealership through the first nine months of 2021 was up an astonishing 128.2% over the same period in 2020.

How much do car dealership owners make?

The car/bike dealers in India currently, on average, earn less than 4-5 per cent commission depending on the manufacturer and vehicle while FADA is lobbying for a higher percentage. If you go to buy a car or bike, you select the vehicle, haggle (if a wife is along) with the dealer on the price, buy and then leave.

What is the most successful car dealership?

Ranked by 2019 new-vehicle retail sales2019 total new retail vehicles'18 rankAutoNation Inc.*282,6021Penske Automotive Group Inc.*#222,8002Lithia Motors Inc.*180,5323Group 1 Automotive Inc.*#169,136310 more rows•Mar 30, 2020

How do I run a successful car dealership?

Position your car dealership business for successDig into your market. ... Get very clear on your current sales goals. ... Be able to name the most popular makes and models you sell. ... Know who is buying from your dealership. ... Learn which forms of advertising work for you. ... Monitor sales rep performance.More items...•

How do car franchises work?

The car franchise dealership makes a profit partially by selling the cars but more usually by offering specialist services of repair and maintenance, from both the consumer and manufacturer. In recent years, manufacturers have shifted the focus of their franchises to branding and technology.

What is difference between dealership and franchise?

A dealership is run by an independent entrepreneur, while a franchise is managed by a franchisee. Most business people prefer running dealerships rather than franchises, because they can run the dealership business as they see fit.

How do dealerships get their names?

Automotive companies dedicate a lot of resources into naming their products. Marketing, design, and communications teams come together to develop a pool of potential names. They take into consideration the looks of the vehicle, the types of people the vehicle will be marketed to, company history, and so much more.

How much do car dealership owners make?

The car/bike dealers in India currently, on average, earn less than 4-5 per cent commission depending on the manufacturer and vehicle while FADA is lobbying for a higher percentage. If you go to buy a car or bike, you select the vehicle, haggle (if a wife is along) with the dealer on the price, buy and then leave.

How much commission does a car salesman make on a $50000 car?

Commissions on new car sales vary from one dealership to another, but the usual range is from a 20-to-30 percent of the profit. The profit amount is also different among dealers. The bottom-line is that a good salesperson at a popular dealership can make over $50,000, but the average is considerably less.

How do small car dealers make money?

Traditionally, a car salesperson works on commission, beyond a minimum-wage base salary. Generally, a salesperson would receive a percentage of a car deal's "front-end gross profit" as commission. Front-end gross profit is usually described as the difference between dealer invoice and the selling price.

How much do dealerships make on new cars?

Believe it or not, car dealers actually make very little profit on a new car sale (usually under 8.7 per cent of the vehicle's invoice price goes to the dealer) while the bulk of your hard-earned money goes directly to the manufacturer.

Due to the spread of the coronavirus, is this business essential?

Yes. Based on current information across multiple states with emergency orders, this business provides essential goods and services.For more inform...

What are the costs involved in opening a car dealership?

Becoming a car dealer isn’t easy in most states. You will need a surety bond, proper licensing, and business experience to compete in this industry...

What are the ongoing expenses for a car dealership?

Dealer costs vary a lot by the type of dealership and the specific bonds and insurances needed. A dealership can be run for several thousand dollar...

Who is the target market?

Dealers typically run advertisements locally for customers, but most of the business is generated by referrals through the salesforce. Friends, fam...

How much can you charge customers?

Dealers usually charge the manufacturer’s suggested retail price (MSRP) for their vehicles. However, a dealer may discount their vehicles to entice...

How much profit can a car dealership make?

As with dealer operating costs, profit depends entirely on the dealer’s wholesale pricing and cost for inventory, cost for bonds and insurance, and...

How can you make your business more profitable?

Making a dealership profitable isn’t easy. Because there are so many laws and regulations governing the sale of vehicles, most dealerships rely on...

Is this Business Right For You?

This business is perfect for individuals who are auto enthusiasts and who have a good business sense. Former sales managers and car salesmen are al...

What happens during a typical day at a car dealership?

Day-to-day activities include checking invoices, talking to prospects and customers on the lot, negotiating deals, and managing a sales force. Deal...

What are some skills and experiences that will help you build a successful car dealership?

While there are no special skills required by the state, there are practical skills most business owners in this industry have. First, they have a...

The Two Most Important Considerations in Opening a Dealership

There are two essential threshold qualifications for opening a car dealership. If you do not have these, you should explore a different business.

Start with NADA

The National Association of Automobile Dealers (NADA) has over 16,000 dealer members. NADA presents numerous classes and offers educational materials that give you the base information to decide whether to get into this business. Spend as much time as you need with this information.

Conduct Location Research

After you have absorbed the NADA materials, start your research. Look at every car lot in town, and figure out what kind of automobile sales you want for your business. Talk to new and used car lot owners to learn about laws, property costs, and the local business atmosphere. You will also be checking out the competition at the same time.

Type of Dealership: New or Used?

The first and most obvious decision you have to make is whether you will be selling used cars or new cars. They are very different businesses:

Valuing Used Automobiles

One of the fundamental skills in running a successful used car business is the ability to value the cars— both for how much you will pay for and sell them. Do not go into this business, especially on the used side, unless you are very familiar with this process.

Do You Want a Shop?

Decide early on if you want to hire mechanics and open a car repair facility.

Create The Business

As an automobile dealer, you will need to create a business entity. This requires two decisions—what to name the business and how to structure that business.

How much does a dealership cost?

A dealership can be run for several thousand dollars per year in operating costs or $15 million for a franchise operation.

What is dealership relationship?

Auto dealerships are relationship-driven. Many customers are past customers, so referral business and retaining customers through excellent customer service is key. Offer special incentives to customers, like special dealer financing or dealership perks (special deals on service) to attract new customers. Some dealers also go beyond sales and service to provide a unique experience for the customer. For example, a dealer might create a “play area” for children and offer day care services while parents shop.

Why do dealerships make more money?

Because there are so many laws and regulations governing the sale of vehicles, most dealerships rely on good customer service to fuel future growth. However, a dealer can increase the odds of making more money by specializing. For example, a Honda dealership may make more than a general used car dealership.

What is a used car dealer?

It’s a business that relies on buying wholesale and marking the vehicle up for retail. Sometimes, a car dealer contracts directly with a car manufacturer to sell new vehicles. However, used car dealers often obtain their stock from the secondary market through auctions. A dealer may operate exclusively online, but it’s still more common ...

What are the day to day activities of a dealership?

Day-to-day activities include checking invoices, talking to prospects and customers on the lot, negotiating deals, and managing a sales force. Dealerships have a strong sales culture and interpersonal communication skills are important. So salespeople (including the owner) who work for a dealership may spend most of their day speaking with prospects face-to-face.

What does MSRP mean in car sales?

Dealers usually charge the manufacturer’s suggested retail price (MSRP) for their vehicles. However, a dealer may discount their vehicles to entice prospects to buy. When this is done, a dealer may discount the vehicle to the dealer invoice price.

What does it mean to have a legal entity for a car dealership?

Establishing a legal business entity such as an LLC or corporation protects you from being held personally liable if your car dealership is sued.

How much does it cost to start a car dealership?

Whether you are starting a dealership from scratch or buying an existing one, start up costs are usually in the millions. The first place to begin is with your local bank or credit union for a loan to cover expenses for six to 12 month's of operation. And that's not just for a building, the vehicles, and the service department. You'll also need furniture, computers, telephone lines, fax machines, printers, filing cabinets, cubicles, plants, signage, and decorations.

What to consider when buying a car dealership?

In addition to price, consider your site’s proximity to other dealerships (and how that may benefit your business), access from the street (problematic intersections or one-ways might make it difficult for customers to pull into your lot), and the appearance and condition of surrounding storefronts and neighborhoods (car shoppers’ first choice won’t be a dealership in a rough part of town).

How to sell a car?

You’ll also need to decide on a name for the store. After that is done, you will need to determine if you are going to sell used or new cars. Should you choose to sell new cars, you’ll need to enter into a franchise agreement with a manufacturer—this usually has to be bought. Automakers will likely have their own requirements that they expect their dealers to meet, such as having a certain exterior design and minimum distance from the nearest existing franchise.

How to get zoning approval for a car dealership?

After selecting what you and the car company believe to be a suitable location for your dealership, contact local officials to get zoning approval and to obtain all of the proper permits.

Is a car dealership unique?

There are few businesses as unique as running a car dealership, whether you sell used cars or buy a new car franchise . For some people, the challenge of being at the helm—or at the top of a region chain, with many stores under the umbrella—is irresistible.

How much does it cost to franchise Ford?

It is the second largest U.S. company and expands on a global scale. The initial franchise fee is around $30,000. But this doesn’t include the money for building space, inventory, and other equipment costs. With all the additional requirements, it becomes over $150K to be a franchisee.

How long does it take to own a Hyundai dealership?

in 1986. Contrary to the other companies, Hyundai requires you to own a dealership for two years before partnering or franchising. To invest in the business is expensive, costing over $500K. However, with the requirement that you must own a dealership first, there is a better chance you will already have the money needed.

What are the major brands of General Motors?

Moreover, they are: Chevrolet, Buick, GMC, Cadillac, Holden, Baojun, Wuling, and Jiefang. The company has over 19,000 dealers throughout the world.

Do car dealerships have franchises?

Most people are familiar with the giant automotive manufacturers. The majority of them have a car dealership franchise system for business owners to join the company. However, a few of them stand out from the rest.

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Step 1.

  • Survey the market. Knowing what types of cars are selling today and who is buying them will be of great use in choosing a car manufacturer and potential location. By familiarizing yourself with the market and the brands within the market, you will be able to make an informed decision.
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Step 2.

  • Research state and local laws. Laws significantly impact car dealership operation. From zoning to occupational safety, employment to taxation, a car dealership must operate within the confines of the law, or risk severe consequences.
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Step 3.

  • Draft a business plan. A well-written business plan will let potential investors know that you have a vision, have done your research, appreciate the risks involved, and are serious about your franchise. People will be more willing to invest in you when assured you know what you are doing.
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Step 4.

  • Obtain financing. Franchise fees range from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars, depending upon the brand exclusivity, amount of support from the manufacturer, and a host of other factors. Some manufacturers will allow financing of the franchise fee. In addition to the franchise fee, take into consideration overhead expenses required to run the dealership, as …
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Step 5.

  • Purchase a motor vehicle dealer bond. Motor vehicle dealer bonds are required to ensure the dealership is in compliance with state regulations. The bond essentially protects the consumer from the dealer’s noncompliance with state law. Many states require a motor vehicle dealer bond as a prerequisite to obtaining a dealer license.
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Step 6.

  • Get a car vehicle dealer license. Vehicle dealer licenses are another measure the states use to protect consumers. Licensed dealers are bound and regulated by state law, and thus the consumer has recourse in the event of malfeasance.
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Step 7.

  • Request and Read the Franchise Agreement. The franchise agreement is a legal document that details the rights and responsibilities of the parties involved: you and the automobile manufacturer. Because the manufacturer drafts it, the terms of the franchise agreement will be favorable to the company, so it is best to have an attorney review the document for you before si…
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Step 8.

  • Fill your lot with cars. After the franchise agreement has been signed, you are now the owner of a car dealership franchise. Begin building your inventory of cars while hiring salespeople and administrative staff to help your dealership achieve success.
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