Franchise FAQ

how to sell a failing franchise

by Mr. Curt Medhurst I Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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What Should You Do If Your Franchise Is In Trouble And Failing?

  • 1. TALK TO THE FRANCHISOR Most of my clients are surprised when I suggest that they have an open conversation with the franchisor. ...
  • 2. TALK TO THE LANDLORD Again, my clients are surprised by this suggestion. ...
  • 3. RESPOND TO NOTICE OF DEFAULT ...
  • 4. CONSIDER SELLING THE BUSINESS ...

Often the best answer to a franchise that is not succeeding is for the franchisee to sell the business to a third party who becomes the new franchisee for that territory. This allows the failing franchisee to terminate its obligations under the franchise agreement and under any lease.Sep 2, 2018

Full Answer

How do I sell a franchise to a franchisor?

The purchaser must sign the franchisor’s then-current form of franchise agreement The franchisee must cure all defaults (including payment defaults) under the franchise agreement prior to the sale The franchisee’s execution of a general release, waiving all potential lawsuits against the franchisor

How do I get Out of a franchise agreement?

The first has to do with getting out if the franchisee is unsuccessful in operating the business , and needs to move on to a new business venture.

What happens when a franchisee is unsuccessful?

In reality, there are two distinct components to this question. The first has to do with getting out if the franchisee is unsuccessful in operating the business , and needs to move on to a new business venture.

What happens when a tax preparer sells a franchise?

If a tax preparer, for example, sells their Liberty Tax Service franchise or H&R Block franchise, they need to make sure they can continue to make a living even if they are prohibited from operating a competing business for the next two or three years.

How to help a failing franchisee?

What to do if your franchise is in trouble?

What does a good franchisor want?

What happens if a franchise is not successful?

What to do if you receive a notice of default from a franchisor?

Can a franchisee walk away from a franchise?

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How do you get out of a failing franchise?

How to Get Out of a Failing FranchiseAssert Your Right to Terminate. ... Assert a State Franchise Law Violation. ... Find a Buyer. ... Let Your Franchise Agreement Expire.

Can you sell back a franchise?

Getting Approval for a Franchise Sale Selling the business back to the franchisor can be a good option, but only if the franchisor is willing to repurchase the business. Furthermore, the franchisor may not be willing to pay an amount that will be sufficient to make you whole.

Is it hard to sell a franchise?

Selling an operating franchise has a higher success rate than selling an independent business because most buyers place a high value on the support provided by the franchisors. Unlike franchises, most independent businesses lack the infrastructure and systems that make a business attractive to buyers.

How much should I sell my franchise for?

Franchises are often valued based on a multiple of revenue, cash flow, or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA). As the name implies, the EBITDA method adds back some expenses to the earnings total, and a franchise can be valued at 4 to 5 times EBITDA.

What happens if you buy a franchise and it fails?

Often the best answer to a franchise that is not succeeding is for the franchisee to sell the business to a third party who becomes the new franchisee for that territory. This allows the failing franchisee to terminate its obligations under the franchise agreement and under any lease.

What percentage of franchise owners fail?

National Franchise Statistics There are nearly 674,000 franchise owners, according to Zippia. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that about 20% of independent businesses close after two years.

Who can sell my franchise?

Hiring a broker to help you sell your franchise can make the process easier, help you find qualified buyers willing to pay top dollar, and simplify what can otherwise be a challenge for both franchisors and franchisees.

How long does it take to sell a franchise?

The average franchise sales cycle is 12 to 20 weeks On average, the total time to close a franchise sale can be up to 20 weeks.

How much do average franchise owners make?

According to a survey done by Franchise Business Review involving 28,500 franchise owners, the average pre-tax annual income of franchise owners is about 80,000 dollars.

How do you sell an existing franchise?

Whether you are ready to sell or you are just considering it, here are our top tips for selling an existing franchise:List your franchise for sale on FranchiseFlippers.com. ... List your franchise on other online business listing websites. ... Reach out to fellow franchise owners in your franchise system personally.More items...

What is a normal franchise fee?

Franchise fees are typically between $25,000 to $50,000 on average. 2) Startup Costs: These are the expenses you'll incur to get your new business open and operating. Initial investment costs vary widely from franchise to franchise.

Do franchise owners get rich?

According to a survey done by Franchise Business Review*, the average pre-tax annual income of franchise owners in the U.S. is about $80,000. However, only 7% of franchise owners earn over $250,000 per year with 51% earning less than $50,000.

Can a franchisee sell their franchise?

For most franchise owners this reward means selling their franchise business to a new owner for the greatest price and at fair terms. But, once the decision to sell your franchise operation is made, it doesn't take long for franchise owners to realize there are multiple paths to consider.

Can you sale a franchise?

Most franchise agreements contain strict limitations on the franchisee's ability to sell their franchised business. Fundamentally this makes sense, as the franchisor needs to make sure that it has final say over who gets to do business under its name and using its proprietary system and methodologies.

Can you break away from a franchise?

Yes, you can. As a general rule, franchisees should make every effort to fulfil their obligations as set out in the franchise agreement, managing the business until the end of the specified contract term.

Can you liquidate a franchise?

Under Section 178 of the Insolvency Act, 1986, a liquidator has the right to terminate 'onerous contracts. ' These can include franchise agreements, even if there is no clause within the agreement stating that termination will automatically take place in the event of franchisee insolvency.

4 Ways To Terminate a Franchise Agreement - LegalVision

About LegalVision: LegalVision is a commercial law firm that provides businesses with affordable and ongoing legal assistance through our industry-first membership. By becoming a member, you'll have an experienced legal team ready to answer your questions, draft and review your contracts, and resolve your disputes.

Terminating a Franchise Agreement: How to Get out of a Franchise Business

A franchise can be a quick way to go into business. If you are the franchisee, meaning the one who is licensing a franchise and operating it, you have the advantage of instant brand recognition and an established market.As a franchisor, the owner of the franchise, you receive payment for the right to use the franchise name and, potentially, royalties on the profits.

What Happens to a Franchisee if the Franchise Business Fails or Changes ...

When one franchise business merges with another, the franchisee's business rights are almost always affected. It doesn't seem fair that a franchise owner who may have once been a competitor, perhaps running another franchise business in the same area as yours, will now be sharing a brand name with you.

Franchisor Obligations At the End of a Franchise Term | LegalVision

Put the Franchisee Into a Holding Over Period. A holding over period allows the franchisee to continue operating the franchise on a weekly or monthly basis. This is used as a short term arrangement, and your franchise agreement may have a provision that specifically allows you to have a franchisee in holding over.

Termination of Franchise Agreement - CSK Legal

Franchise Agreement – Termination Can a franchisor end a franchise agreement? It is common for franchisors to set out, in the franchise agreement, those circumstances when they are entitled to terminate a franchise agreement.

How to help a failing franchisee?

However, a Landlord can often be cooperative with a failing franchisee and help him by reducing rent for a period of time (usually the reduced rent will have to be made up at the end of the term) or reducing the term of the lease. Landlords are most likely to try to help as it is never desirable for a Landlord to have vacancies in the shopping center. It is usually preferable for them to work something out to keep a business going unless the shopping center is so desirable that there are other businesses waiting to go into the center.

What to do if your franchise is in trouble?

Here are a few suggestions on what you should do if your franchise is in trouble. 1. TALK TO THE FRANCHISOR. Most of my clients are surprised when I suggest that they have an open conversation with the franchisor. Often the franchisor can help by waiving royalties for a period of time; providing additional training or suggestions to improve ...

What does a good franchisor want?

A good franchisor wants you to succeed as it helps with future franchise sales to have successful franchisees and helps strengthen the brand. Additionally, if a franchisee fails and closes, it must be disclosed in the FDD and that is not something that a franchisor wants to disclose if it doesn’t need to. 2. TALK TO THE LANDLORD.

What happens if a franchise is not successful?

Often the best answer to a franchise that is not succeeding is for the franchisee to sell the business to a third party who becomes the new franchisee for that territory. This allows the failing franchisee to terminate its obligations under the franchise agreement and under any lease.

What to do if you receive a notice of default from a franchisor?

If you have received a notice of default from the franchisor, you should immediately contact us to discuss it. You have options at that point on how to proceed. If you have claims against the franchisor, for example, you may want to assert them at this time. If not, you may want to see if the franchisor knows of a party to whom the business can be sold. Regardless, before a response can be made, all the available options should be considered.

Can a franchisee walk away from a franchise?

Sometimes, the selling franchisee will need to reduce the price to a sufficiently low enough number (below the value of his investment) to sell. It is still advantageous as the franchisee will be able to walk away from the franchise and the lease and all personal guarantees and move forward with his life.

What is a franchise agreement?

The franchise agreement that is executed by the franchisor and the franchisee contains, among a lot of other detailed requirements, strict and copious rules and restrictions for the transfer of the franchise rights. Specifically, if you own a franchise – whether it be for burgers, healthcare, fitness, hotels or any other franchise system – there ...

How long do franchise rights last?

Franchisors typically award franchise rights to a franchisee for a minimum of five years and many times quite a bit longer. Most sales of existing franchised units happen in more mature franchise systems rather than in very young ones; though occasionally, a new franchisee realizes early on that they are in over their heads and need to be bailed out – usually by the franchisor.

Why do franchisors have in-house programs?

Some franchisors have in-house programs designed to assist their franchisees in selling their existing units. This is particularly true for a mature brand. One reason for this is that most franchisors award territorial franchises; that is, each franchisee, for as long as it meets minimum operating standards (including sales targets, inspection scores, etc.) has the exclusive right to operate that franchise in a specific territory (subject to the other terms of its franchise agreement). If the franchisor has another qualified candidate for that specific territory, the franchisor is likely to assist its existing franchisee in selling its franchise rights.

What is the importance of knowing what the other fees a buyer will be obliged to pay?

This is particularly pertinent when establishing a price for your business.

Can a franchisor sell a franchise?

Some franchisors will contract with unrelated firms such as Worldwide Business Brokers to sell existing franchise units. This does not eliminate or reduce the resale restrictions in the franchise agreement but only takes the franchisor out of the re-sale business. The existing franchisee that wants to sell and the potential franchisee that wants to buy still need to meet all the requirements outlined in the franchise agreement and the franchisor still needs to approve the sale.

Do you vet a potential buyer before selling a franchise?

All of this means that you would be wise to vet your potential buyers early on – before you even disclose any financial information – by finding out what your franchisor’s requirements are; or enlist the assistance of a business broker with experience in the sale of franchises. Such experienced brokers know the ropes, understand the FDD ( Franchise Disclosure Document) and work with legal counsel that specializes in franchise law, all to your benefit.

Do you have to have the same training for a franchise?

The buyer and its managers will have to meet the same educational requirements, meet the same financial and net worth qualifications, attend the same training classes, go through the same franchisor vetting process, sign a new, current and possibly more onerous franchise agreement and essentially meet all the franchisor’s standards that you did; and maybe more, if those standards have changed which, if your franchise is more than a couple of years old, is probably the case.

What does franchising want to do?

The franchisor will want to make sure that the buyer can meet its financial obligations under the franchise agreement (in addition to paying its other bills as they come due), and is not overextended as a result of a hefty loan.

What is a franchisee's execution of a general release?

The franchisee’s execution of a general release, waiving all potential lawsuits against the franchisor

What is a right of first refusal?

Another transfer restriction common to many franchise agreements is a right of first refusal ("ROFR") for the franchisor to buy back the franchise. Essentially, this provision states that if the franchisee finds a bona fide purchaser, the franchisor can step in and buy the franchise on the same terms that were offered to the third-party buyer. ROFR or first refusal provisions can prove to be sticking points for potential buyers, who do not want to go through an extensive due diligence and financing processes only to have the franchise opportunity deal taken off of the table at the eleventh hour by the franchisor. Typically, where a ROFR provision is a concern, it can be proactively addressed so that all of the parties to the process are on the same page.

Can a franchisee sell a franchise?

In either case, the franchisee’s right to sell the franchise will be governed by the transfer provisions in their franchise agreement.

Can a franchisee take advantage of the customer list?

Similarly, even if the selling franchisee is able to start a competitive business , they may still be prohibited from taking advantage of the customer list and goodwill they developed during the term of their franchise agreement , as these assets were built by leveraging the mark and processes of their former franchisor.

Selling an existing franchise

For franchisees who are ready to sell their established businesses, here’s a piece of good news: According to a study conducted at Palm Beach Atlantic University’s Rinker School of Business, franchise resale prices are higher than those of non-franchise businesses.

Step 1: Prepare Your Franchise for Sale

Start by contacting your franchisor. There is no reason to keep the sale confidential from your franchisor who is accustomed to their franchisees exiting at some point. Ask if they can help you with a resale or transfer. Find out the extent of assistance they offer. The process varies significantly from franchise to franchise.

Step 2: Market Your Franchise for Sale

Most business brokers use online portals and their own proprietary databases to market businesses for sale. If your franchisor does not aggressively market the sale of your business, a business broker can do this for you.

Step 3 – Negotiate and Close the Deal

Once you’ve found a buyer who is interested in both your business and the franchise model, you can negotiate a price and begin with the closing process.

Selling your franchise opportunity

Every franchisor knows that the success of a franchise system is dependent on franchisee success. So simply selling a franchise is not enough. It really comes down to awarding a franchise to the right person. For franchisors who want to grow their brands with quality candidates, here are three simple ways.

Step 1 – Work with Quality Franchise Brokers

Working with quality franchise brokers is an effective and popular way for franchisors to find ideal candidates. In fact, franchise referral consultants (a.k.a brokers) have been found as the top source for lead conversions.

Step 2 – Exhibit at Trade Shows

Exhibiting at trade shows is a great way for franchisors to get in front of potential candidates face-to-face. Trade shows allow franchisors to market their brands to a large number of qualified prospects at one time. This in-person opportunity gives both parties a chance to get to know each other in a casual setting.

How to sell a franchise?

You also need to prepare to sell your franchise before you actually place it on the market. Included among the preparations you will need to do are establishing the value of the franchise, setting a price, compiling financial information, notifying key employees (if necessary), and putting together a sales packet.

How to promote a franchise?

Make certain to abundantly promote your franchise through every possible avenue. If you need help with this, you might even want to consider listing it with an agent. Also take some time to practice your sales pitch. Recruit a few friends to critique your pitch before you "go live" with actual buyers.

How to keep your franchisor informed?

It's important to keep your franchisor informed about your plans to sell the franchise at the very beginning of the sales process. Many franchisors have rules regulating franchise sales. These rules should have been listed in the franchise contract you signed when you bought the franchise. Go back over those rules with the franchisor to make sure everyone is on the same page.

Can a franchisor sell a franchise?

Your franchisor might also be able to offer assistance in selling your franchise. Sometimes franchisors are aware of potential buyers who are interested in a specific territory and are looking for a relatively "turnkey" operation.

Is it necessary to know the market before you list your franchise?

It is absolutely imperative to have a basic understanding of the market before you list your franchise. How much have similar operations sold for recently? Is the market hot or cold right now? What type of person is most likely to buy a franchise like yours?

Do you have to prepare for a franchise sale?

Be aware that some franchise sales require more upfront preparation than others. Again, talk to your franchisor for specific advice about what you may need to do for the sale of your franchise.

How to help a failing franchisee?

However, a Landlord can often be cooperative with a failing franchisee and help him by reducing rent for a period of time (usually the reduced rent will have to be made up at the end of the term) or reducing the term of the lease. Landlords are most likely to try to help as it is never desirable for a Landlord to have vacancies in the shopping center. It is usually preferable for them to work something out to keep a business going unless the shopping center is so desirable that there are other businesses waiting to go into the center.

What to do if your franchise is in trouble?

Here are a few suggestions on what you should do if your franchise is in trouble. 1. TALK TO THE FRANCHISOR. Most of my clients are surprised when I suggest that they have an open conversation with the franchisor. Often the franchisor can help by waiving royalties for a period of time; providing additional training or suggestions to improve ...

What does a good franchisor want?

A good franchisor wants you to succeed as it helps with future franchise sales to have successful franchisees and helps strengthen the brand. Additionally, if a franchisee fails and closes, it must be disclosed in the FDD and that is not something that a franchisor wants to disclose if it doesn’t need to. 2. TALK TO THE LANDLORD.

What happens if a franchise is not successful?

Often the best answer to a franchise that is not succeeding is for the franchisee to sell the business to a third party who becomes the new franchisee for that territory. This allows the failing franchisee to terminate its obligations under the franchise agreement and under any lease.

What to do if you receive a notice of default from a franchisor?

If you have received a notice of default from the franchisor, you should immediately contact us to discuss it. You have options at that point on how to proceed. If you have claims against the franchisor, for example, you may want to assert them at this time. If not, you may want to see if the franchisor knows of a party to whom the business can be sold. Regardless, before a response can be made, all the available options should be considered.

Can a franchisee walk away from a franchise?

Sometimes, the selling franchisee will need to reduce the price to a sufficiently low enough number (below the value of his investment) to sell. It is still advantageous as the franchisee will be able to walk away from the franchise and the lease and all personal guarantees and move forward with his life.

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Failure Rate

Causes of Failure

  • Where the majority of franchisee-owned units are doing well, the failure of any particular franchise is likely due to the management of the business at the unit level. The failure to properly manage and operate any business is the leading cause of business failure. So, in franchising—where the franchisor does not have control of the day-to-day management of the franchisee’s business—th…
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Determining Where Things Went Wrong

  • It is important to determine where a failure may have started to know if it is something that can be corrected. The franchisor can go back to the franchisee’s recruitment file and take a look at the application. Would the prospective franchisee meet your current criteria for prospective franchisees? Did you sell them a franchise or did you select them as a franchise? Next, one coul…
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Exit Interviews For Failed Franchises

  • Have an exit interview with the franchisee – but first speak with your lawyer, as some lawyers have concerns about exit interviews. But remember that while the role of your lawyer is to guide you on legal issues and provide advice to help you reduce legal risks, it is your role to manage the franchise system. Exit interviews are important, and whil...
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Stopping Failures in The Franchise System

  • Sometimes an abundance of franchise sales and a low failure rate are an indication of what you would expect - a great franchise system. Sometimes, with newer systems, it may only indicate a great franchise recruitment team. Every franchisor should regularly be monitoring their franchisees’ bottom-line performance. Franchisors need to understand whether their franchisee…
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Representing A Good Model

  • One last, but very important point. Franchising is often described as a “glass house”— every franchise looks at how franchisors handle certain situations or deal with problems when they come up. There is nothing more sensitive to other franchisees than understanding how you work with one of their fellow franchisees when they are at their weakest point. Existing franchisees sh…
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