Franchise FAQ

what happens if your franchise fails

by Glenna Funk Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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If you lose your franchise, you could end up being sued for any damages you've caused or money you owe to the franchisor. Even if you keep your franchise, though, the franchisor can still sue you for fines or penalties you've failed to pay, as well as any loss of revenue you've caused.

Often the best answer to a franchise that is not succeeding is for the franchisee to sell the business to a third party who becomes the new franchisee for that territory. This allows the failing franchisee to terminate its obligations under the franchise agreement and under any lease.Sep 2, 2018

Full Answer

What is the leading cause of franchise failure?

A leading cause of a franchisee failure is the franchisee being undercapitalized. A lack of sufficient working capital can be the result of a slow start-up or the franchise operation requiring more working capital than the amount disclosed in the franchise disclosure document. 3.

What happens if I Lose my franchise?

If you lose your franchise, you could end up being sued for any damages you've caused or money you owe to the franchisor. Even if you keep your franchise, though, the franchisor can still sue you for fines or penalties you've failed to pay, as well as any loss of revenue you've caused.

What are the penalties for violating a franchise agreement?

Your franchisee contract may outline specific penalties you have to pay for violating a franchise agreement. For example, if failing to publish an advertisement costs the franchisor money, you might have to pay back that money.

Do you need a salesperson to operate a franchise?

For example, a franchise requires strong selling skills and the franchisee is not a sales person. Although the solution might be for the franchisee to hire a salesperson, it’s easier said than done. It can be difficult for a franchisee lacking the required business skills to successfully operate the franchise.

What should a franchisee know before signing a franchise contract?

What happens when a franchise business merges with another franchise?

What happens if a franchise goes bankrupt?

Can you shut down a franchise?

Who is Jeffrey Johnson?

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What happens when a franchisor fails?

On the flip side, the franchisor is relieved from continuing performance under the franchise agreement, and the franchisor's failure to perform will give rise to a default under the franchise agreement, resulting in a franchisee having a general, unsecured claim for damages.

How do you get out of a failing franchise?

How to Get Out of a Failing FranchiseAssert Your Right to Terminate. ... Assert a State Franchise Law Violation. ... Find a Buyer. ... Let Your Franchise Agreement Expire.

What happens when you lose a franchise?

If you lose your franchise, you could end up being sued for any damages you've caused or money you owe to the franchisor. Even if you keep your franchise, though, the franchisor can still sue you for fines or penalties you've failed to pay, as well as any loss of revenue you've caused.

What is the failure rate for a franchise?

Coincidentally when I was with NatWest I managed the survey for the last 22 years. Pretty much every year the survey has been conducted has shown between 8-12% of franchise businesses left their franchise each year. This is for a variety of reasons, including retirement, selling, ill-health and financial failure.

Why do franchisees fail?

Here are a few of the most common reasons why franchises fail: The franchisor sells to unqualified, inexperienced, undercapitalized, or naive franchisees. In addition, franchisees are unrealistic about the workload that goes into operating a franchise.

Can you walk away from a franchise?

There are many reasons why a franchisor or franchisee may not want to renew a franchise agreement. Thankfully for the franchisee, there is nothing to stop them from closing up and walking away when the agreement expires.

Can a CEO fire a franchise owner?

Franchise owners are not considered employees and therefore cannot be fired. However, there are circumstances that allow the possibility of a franchisor to terminate a franchise agreement depending on the contract.

What happens when a franchisee goes out of business?

When a franchisee files bankruptcy for her business, all her business assets become part of a "bankruptcy estate." That includes the franchise agreement, which may be her most valuable asset. Filing bankruptcy prevents the franchisor from taking back the contract until the franchisee emerges from bankruptcy.

Can you lose money in a franchise?

Franchisee losses may be more than obvious Your losses include all the money that you invested, including the franchise fee and all the start-up costs, such as payments to the landlord, professional advisors and suppliers. And unfortunately, your losses may not end when you shut down your business.

Can you get rich from owning a franchise?

The bottom line is that while a franchise can make you independently wealthy, it isn't a guarantee. Choosing the right business in the right industry, and going in with preexisting entrepreneurial experience and/or existing wealth can help, but your income-generating potential may still be somewhat limited.

Is being a franchisee worth it?

If you're a fledgling entrepreneur or a seasoned business person wanting to diversify your holdings, you've probably wondered, “Are franchises a good investment?” The simple answer is yes, especially if a great opportunity presents itself. There is an obvious appeal to starting a business via buying a franchise.

Do most franchises fail?

A five-year study by the franchise consulting firm FranNet reported that 92 percent of their franchise placements were still in business after two years and 85 percent after five years. Because yes, sometimes franchise businesses can rise and fall like independently owned companies.

Can I get my money back from a franchise?

In many cases, a deposit will be refundable if a franchise agreement is not signed, subject to the franchisor deducting the reasonable costs involved in carrying out negotiations with the prospective franchisee.

What will happen if a franchisee fails to conform to the franchise requirements?

The franchisee will lose the franchise.

When can a franchise be terminated?

Where the franchisor has expressed or implied contractual obligations and it breaches those, and those breaches go to the heart of the contract and the rights the franchisee has acquired, then there may be a right to terminate. An express term is one that is written down in the franchise agreement.

Can franchise be taken away from you?

The franchisor, however, has the power to terminate or not to renew your contract. You can essentially be fired, your franchise taken away, resulting in you holding the metaphorical bag.

Franchisor Obligations At the End of a Franchise Term | LegalVision

Put the Franchisee Into a Holding Over Period. A holding over period allows the franchisee to continue operating the franchise on a weekly or monthly basis. This is used as a short term arrangement, and your franchise agreement may have a provision that specifically allows you to have a franchisee in holding over.

What Should You Do If Your Franchise Is In Trouble And Failing?

Your franchise is failing, what should your do? Unfortunately, I sometimes receive a call from a client telling me that his franchise business (as a franchisee) is failing and is costing him money out of pocket each month.

My Franchise Agreement is About to Expire – Now What?

While 5, 10, or 20 years or more (the typical length of most franchise agreements) may seem like an eternity when you first sign your franchise agreement, eventually this period will come to an end.When that time comes, what should you do? What are your rights and obligations? How much control does the franchisor have over your next move?

Can A Franchisor Terminate A Franchise Agreement?

Can a Franchisor Terminate a Franchise Agreement? August 19, 2021. When you go into business for yourself, you know that you are ultimately responsible for its success or failure.

What does a good franchisor want?

A good franchisor wants you to succeed as it helps with future franchise sales to have successful franchisees and helps strengthen the brand. Additionally, if a franchisee fails and closes, it must be disclosed in the FDD and that is not something that a franchisor wants to disclose if it doesn’t need to. 2. TALK TO THE LANDLORD.

What happens if a franchise is not successful?

Often the best answer to a franchise that is not succeeding is for the franchisee to sell the business to a third party who becomes the new franchisee for that territory. This allows the failing franchisee to terminate its obligations under the franchise agreement and under any lease.

How to help a failing franchisee?

However, a Landlord can often be cooperative with a failing franchisee and help him by reducing rent for a period of time (usually the reduced rent will have to be made up at the end of the term) or reducing the term of the lease. Landlords are most likely to try to help as it is never desirable for a Landlord to have vacancies in the shopping center. It is usually preferable for them to work something out to keep a business going unless the shopping center is so desirable that there are other businesses waiting to go into the center.

What to do if your franchise is in trouble?

Here are a few suggestions on what you should do if your franchise is in trouble. 1. TALK TO THE FRANCHISOR. Most of my clients are surprised when I suggest that they have an open conversation with the franchisor. Often the franchisor can help by waiving royalties for a period of time; providing additional training or suggestions to improve ...

What to do if you receive a notice of default from a franchisor?

If you have received a notice of default from the franchisor, you should immediately contact us to discuss it. You have options at that point on how to proceed. If you have claims against the franchisor, for example, you may want to assert them at this time. If not, you may want to see if the franchisor knows of a party to whom the business can be sold. Regardless, before a response can be made, all the available options should be considered.

Can a franchisee walk away from a franchise?

Sometimes, the selling franchisee will need to reduce the price to a sufficiently low enough number (below the value of his investment) to sell. It is still advantageous as the franchisee will be able to walk away from the franchise and the lease and all personal guarantees and move forward with his life.

Why is my franchisee failing?

A leading cause of a franchisee failure is the franchisee being undercapitalized. A lack of sufficient working capital can be the result of a slow start-up or the franchise operation requiring more working capital than the amount disclosed in the franchise disclosure document.

Why is it important to understand why franchisees fail?

Understanding why franchisees fail is important when choosing a specific franchise opportunity and especially when conducting due diligence. Obtaining quality feedback from current and former franchisees is still one of the most valuable ways to evaluate a franchise opportunity.

Is it easier to run a franchise than it is?

There are situations where a franchise candidate may think that operating the franchise is easier than it really is. I recall a situation when one of my franchisees failed. When I did an exit interview the franchisee said: “We just didn’t realize what it took to be successful. When we made our franchise discovery day visit it just seemed that operating the franchise was easier than it was.” This is another reason that conducting a thorough due diligence process is critically important.

Is a franchisee a salesperson?

For example, a franchise requires strong selling skills and the franchisee is not a sales person. Although the solution might be for the franchisee to hire a salesperson, it’s easier said than done. It can be difficult for a franchisee lacking the required business skills to successfully operate the franchise. 2.

Does a franchisee have the skills to operate a franchise?

The franchisee doesn’t have the skills to properly operate the franchise. I’ve witnessed a number of situations where an individual purchased a franchise that required certain skills the franchisee didn’t have, despite due diligence on the part of both parties.

Who is Ed Teixeira?

About the Author: Ed Teixeira has over 35 years of franchise industry experience as a franchise executive and franchisee. He has served as a franchise executive in the c-store, manufacturing and home healthcare industries and has licensed franchises in Asia, Europe and South America.

What does it mean when a franchise is a trademark?

When you start a franchise, the franchisor gives you the right to use an established brand, including trademarked, patented and copyrighted intellectual property. This can make it easier to attract business, but also means that the franchisor exerts significant control over your business operations according to the terms outlined in your franchise agreement. Violating that agreement can quickly land you in legal trouble.

Can you lose your franchise if you violate your franchise agreement?

Your franchise agreement gives you a group of licenses to use the company's property, but failing to follow the agreement can mean you lose this right. If you have a long history of violating your franchise agreement or if you violate an important provision, you could lose your franchise -- as well as any money you've invested. Your franchise agreement likely has a clause indicating under what circumstances you can lose your franchise.

Can a franchise agreement be a violation?

Not all franchise agreement violations are serious, and your contract likely has a clause allowing you a chance to cure a breach of the contract before you incur serious penalties. Small violations -- such as forgetting to put up a sign or leaving off your name badge one day -- likely won't result in serious penalties, as long as they're not ongoing. There's no guarantee that a small violation won't harm you, though, and the result of smaller violations depends both upon how strictly the franchisor enforces its agreement and the specific terms of your contract.

Can a franchisor sue you for a franchise?

If you lose your franchise, you could end up being sued for any damages you've caused or money you owe to the franchisor . Even if you keep your franchise, though, the franchisor can still sue you for fines or penalties you've failed to pay, as well as any loss of revenue you've caused.

Who is Van Thompson?

Van Thompson is an attorney and writer. A former martial arts instructor, he holds bachelor's degrees in music and computer science from Westchester University, and a juris doctor from Georgia State University. He is the recipient of numerous writing awards, including a 2009 CALI Legal Writing Award.

What should a franchisee know before signing a franchise contract?

The most important thing a franchisee can do is to know his or her rights before signing the franchise contract. Your contract should explicitly state what will happen in the event of a merger with, or acquisition of, another franchise. While some franchisors are willing to negotiate these types of agreements, others are not. An example of this type of franchise contract is an agreement to give the franchisee the first opportunity to purchase any franchise operation in its territory after a merger with another franchise business.

What happens when a franchise business merges with another franchise?

When one franchise business merges with another, the franchisee’s business rights are almost always affected . It doesn’t seem fair that a franchise owner who may have once been a competitor, perhaps running another business in the same area as yours, will now be sharing a brand name with you. This kind of change can have an obvious impact on a franchisee’s business operation. Unfortunately, the franchisee doesn’t have many legal protections in this area unless such protections are included in the initial franchise agreement. The franchisor simply has more rights to the franchise than the franchisee does. The franchisee will generally not be able to put in a veto vote to keep the merger or acquisition from happening, as this option is not usually part of the contract between the franchisee and the franchisor.

What happens if a franchise goes bankrupt?

If the franchise business collapses or goes bankrupt, there are unfortunately not many options for the franchisee. The creditors will have rights to all of the franchisor’s assets, which include the brand or trademark rights. Since courts will have the discretion to determine the rights of creditors, the franchisee is subject to the court’s order, and may very well be out of luck.

Can you shut down a franchise?

As an alternative to buying the franchise operation, the franchise contract may also include an agreement to shut down any competing unit within the franchisee’s specific territory. As a buyer, you may also be able to negotiate a contract that says that you will have the option to terminate your franchise agreement and be refunded a portion of your initial franchise fee in the event of a merger or acquisition.

Who is Jeffrey Johnson?

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

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Failure Rate

Causes of Failure

  • Where the majority of franchisee-owned units are doing well, the failure of any particular franchise is likely due to the management of the business at the unit level. The failure to properly manage and operate any business is the leading cause of business failure. So, in franchising—where the franchisor does not have control of the day-to-day mana...
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Determining Where Things Went Wrong

  • It is important to determine where a failure may have started to know if it is something that can be corrected. The franchisor can go back to the franchisee’s recruitment file and take a look at the application. Would the prospective franchisee meet your current criteria for prospective franchisees? Did you sell them a franchise or did you select them as a franchise? Next, one coul…
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Exit Interviews For Failed Franchises

  • Have an exit interview with the franchisee – but first speak with your lawyer, as some lawyers have concerns about exit interviews. But remember that while the role of your lawyer is to guide you on legal issues and provide advice to help you reduce legal risks, it is your role to manage the franchise system. Exit interviews are important, and while they may not be the most pleasant co…
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Stopping Failures in The Franchise System

  • Sometimes an abundance of franchise sales and a low failure rate are an indication of what you would expect - a great franchise system. Sometimes, with newer systems, it may only indicate a great franchise recruitment team. Every franchisor should regularly be monitoring their franchisees’ bottom-line performance. Franchisors need to understand whether their franchisee…
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Representing A Good Model

  • One last, but very important point. Franchising is often described as a “glass house”— every franchise looks at how franchisors handle certain situations or deal with problems when they come up. There is nothing more sensitive to other franchisees than understanding how you work with one of their fellow franchisees when they are at their weakest point. Existing franchisees sh…
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