how do you buy a franchise

How to buy a franchise, step by step

Full Answer

What to know before you buy a franchise?

If you’re interested in franchising, you should explore the following:

• Any and all existing reports: Now’s the time to put your detective hat on. To start, get a Uniform Franchise Offering Circular (UFOC). ...
• Associated rules and regulations: Every franchise is different. ...
• Contracts: The contract between the two parties usually benefits the franchisor more than the franchisee. ...

What are the steps of buying a franchise?

• Matches your financial resources
• Provides you with the lifestyle you imagined
• Uses your particular skills and experience
• Provides a recession-resistant product or service
• Has a majority of happy and successful franchisees
• Employs an experienced and enthusiastic staff of personnel who will help you achieve your dreams of business ownership success

What do you need to know about buying a franchise?

Ten Things To Consider Before Buying A Franchise

• What's the story on the franchisor's business record and reputation?
• Have you spoken to existing franchisees?
• Have you contacted government consumer protection agencies, Canadian Franchise Association and your local Better Business Bureau?
• Is the franchisor's infrastructure comprehensive and stable?

More items...

What is a franchise and should you buy one?

A franchise refers to a system of doing business in which a parent company (the franchisor) sells the rights to a system of doing business to individuals (franchisees). Each franchisee pays a franchise fee in order to buy into the system, then pays ongoing royalties for the right to continue using the franchise’s name and trademark.

Is it worth it to purchase a franchise?

If you're a fledgling entrepreneur or a seasoned business person wanting to diversify your holdings, you've probably wondered, “Are franchises a good investment?” The simple answer is yes, especially if a great opportunity presents itself. There is an obvious appeal to starting a business via buying a franchise.

How much money do you need to purchase a franchise?

How much does it cost to start your own franchise? Franchise startup costs can be as low as $10,000 or as high as $5 million, with the majority falling somewhere between $100,000 and $300,000. The price all depends on the industry, location and type of franchise.

Can anyone buy a franchise?

Franchises can be bought by anyone with the means: Some cost very little to buy into, while others are beyond the range of anyone of moderate means.

Do franchise owners get paid?

How do franchise owners get paid? Franchise owners can pay themselves a salary or depending on their business entity, they may be able to take a draw from their accumulated equity.

Do franchises pay taxes?

Franchise taxes are paid in addition to federal and state income taxes. The amount of franchise tax can differ greatly depending on the tax rules within each state and is not calculated on the organization's profit. Kansas, Missouri, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia all discontinued their corporate franchise taxes.

Do franchise owners have to work?

Owning a franchise unit can be demanding, requiring work of 60 to 70 hours a week, but owners have the satisfaction of knowing that their business's success is a result of their own hard work. Some people look for franchise opportunities that are less demanding and may only require a part-time commitment.

Which franchise makes the most money?

What is the most profitable franchise to own? According to the Franchise 500 list of 2021, Taco Bell is the most profitable franchise to own. The food chain has been franchising for nearly 6 decades and is still seeking franchises worldwide. As of 2021, they have 7,567 open units.

What is the failure rate for a franchise?

Pretty much every year the survey has been conducted has shown between 8-12% of franchise businesses left their franchise each year. This is for a variety of reasons, including retirement, selling, ill-health and financial failure.

What qualifications do you need to own a franchise?

Some franchise requirements to take into consideration may include:Credit score. Minimum credit scores vary by franchisor, but most consider a grade of 680 or higher as ideal.Net worth. ... Available cash. ... Previous industry experience. ... Management experience. ... Total investment required. ... Ongoing costs. ... Training and support.

Is it better to start a business or buy a franchise?

Bottom line, franchises have a higher overall success rate than startups. Franchises operate under a predetermined business model that has already brought success while independent businesses make adjustments and decisions to their business model as they go.

How successful are franchises?

A five-year study by the franchise consulting firm FranNet reported that 92 percent of their franchise placements were still in business after two years and 85 percent after five years. Because yes, sometimes franchise businesses can rise and fall like independently owned companies.

What percentage do franchises take?

Franchise royalties range from 4% of your revenue all the way up to 12% or more. The amount has to do with the type of franchise business. For example, a food franchise is a high-volume business. A lot of individual items are purchased by a high-volume of customers.

How much is a franchise cost?

How Much Does It Cost to Buy a Franchise?Name of FeeLowHighInitial Franchise Fee$10,500 for new franchisees $3,195 for intermediate franchisees $495 for experienced franchiseesTraining Expenses$200$250Additional Signatories/Associates Training and Travel$0$645Office Equipment and Furniture$0$1,5009 more rows

How much does a franchise owner make a year?

According to a survey done by Franchise Business Review involving 28,500 franchise owners, the average pre-tax annual income of franchise owners is about 80,000 dollars.

How much is it to buy a McDonald's franchise?

McDonald's franchisee applicants must have a minimum of $500,000 available in liquid assets and pay a $45,000 franchise fee. Those looking to launch a new McDonald's franchise can expect to shell out between $1,314,500 and $2,306,500. Existing franchise prices can cost upwards of $1 million or more.

How much to buy a Chick-fil-A franchise?

Despite its success, Chick-fil-A charges franchisees only $10,000 to open a new restaurant, and it doesn't require candidates meet a threshold for net worth or liquid assets, the company told Business Insider. That's cheaper than every major fast-food chain in the US.

What is the best time to start working with a financial advisor?

Becoming a business owner is a great time to start working with a financial advisor. As you navigate your new role, a number of financial questions likely will come up. A financial advisor can help you get a plan in place to ensure your business and personal finances remain in good shape.

What is a FDD?

If the franchise is interested, it will provide a franchise disclosure document (FDD), previously called a uniform franchise offering circular (UFOC). This document lays out the details of your costs and responsibilities as a franchisee. It also gives you critical data about the health of this company. Read this document carefully. Pay particular attention to information such as:

What do you need to apply for a franchise?

This initial application will differ from company to company, but it will typically include questions about your work history, plans for your franchise and your personal finances. It may ask you to provide proof of finances, such as bank statementsand deeds. Answer these questions thoroughly.

How many steps are there to buy a franchise?

If you're wondering how to buy a franchise, this article will explain the process. We break it down into seven steps, from analyzing your viability to...

What is a franchise business?

A franchise means buying into a proven business model, one with a market-tested product, branding and an established customer base. When it works, this can be a great way to become your own boss and stay that way. So how to buy a franchise? Here are seven steps that can take you from eating Big Macs to selling them.

Do all companies offer local opportunities?

Not every company will offer local opportunities. Look up the options where you want to build your business and then settle in for the real research. Your goal here is to narrow down the options to just one or two possibilities. Picking the rightone or two can make all the difference between success and failure.

Does liquidity matter in franchises?

Liquidity, in particular, will matter because buying a franchise costs thousands of dollars.

What are the parts of owning a franchise?

There are a few different parts of owning a franchise, including doing your research, getting hands-on, understanding your finances and launching your business. Understanding each is key to picking the right franchise and getting off on a positive foot for future success.

What is a franchise agreement?

Your formal contract is called the franchise agreement, and it’s a document you should review very, very carefully. This is a binding document that lists your fees, obligations and more. If you have any questions, now is the time to ask them.

What is a franchise discovery day?

If possible, attend a Discovery Day. A large portion of franchises, both big and small, offer what’s called a “Discovery Day” in which prospective franchisees spend time at the corporate headquarters or in an existing franchise location.

Is it possible to start a business from scratch?

Beginning a business from scratch can be a huge undertaking that not everyone is game for — you have to think of everything from beginning to end. With a franchise, customers already know your brand name, operating procedures are established and the greater marketing plan generally comes directly from corporate.

Is it bad to own a franchise?

Potential drawbacks to owning a franchise. Of course, owning a franchise isn’t all roses. First and foremost, there’s the upfront cost. Franchises can be expensive, especially in high net-worth and busy markets, which means a big investment for a business that isn’t established yet.

How do you buy a franchise?

While it may seem simple at first, there are some things you may want to consider to ensure this purchase could be a home run for you.

Review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD)

If you feel you need an attorney to review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) then you will want to make sure you are using a franchise attorney that is specially trained to work within this industry and understands what can, and can’t, be changed a franchise agreement.

How to decide whether to franchise or buy a business?

Quantify your investment: Review your financial landscape and decide how much you’re willing to spend to purchase — and ultimately manage — the business.

What is the difference between franchising and buying a business?

The main difference between franchising and buying an existing business is the level of control you’ll have over your business.

What is business format franchising?

Business format franchising : The franchisor and franchisee have an ongoing relationship. This style of franchising normally focuses on full-spectrum business management.

What is the most common form of franchising?

Two common forms of franchising are: Product/trade name franchising : The franchisor owns the right to the name or trademark of a business, and sells the right to use that name and trademark to a franchisee. This style of franchising normally focuses on supply chain management.

What does a franchisor do?

Typically, the franchisor offers services like site selection, training, product supply, marketing plans, and even help getting funding. When you buy a franchise, you get the right to use the name, logo, and products of a larger brand. You’ll also get to benefit from brand recognition, promotions, and marketing.

What are the zoning requirements for a business?

Zoning requirements : Zoning requirements may affect your business. Make sure your business follows all the basic zoning laws in your area. Environmental concerns : If you're buying real property along with the business, it's important to check the environmental regulations in the area.

What is a franchise business?

A franchise is a business model where one business owner (the “franchisor”) sells the rights to their business logo, name, and model to an independent entrepreneur (the “franchisee”). Restaurants, hotels, and service-oriented businesses are commonly franchised. Two common forms of franchising are:

Buying a franchise starts with brand identification, investment awareness, interview procedures and then an official signing

Buying a franchise starts with brand identification, investment awareness, interview procedures and then an official signing.

By Justin Wick

The first and arguably most important step toward buying a franchise is identifying which brand you want to invest in. This is often discovered organically, whether it be through advertisement or personal association.

What is the purpose of buying a franchise?

Buying a franchise lets you skip over some of the early phases of business development, like creating a business plan, branding, and conducting product research. Instead, you can start your business with a market-tested product that is already familiar to your consumers.

How does a franchise work?

Here's how it works: Each and every year , franchisees must pay the franchise a fee equivalent to a percentage of sales. It also means that no matter how successful you are as a business owner and how innovative you are at driving revenue, you'll always have two partners: Uncle Sam and company headquarters.

How much does Burger King charge for franchise?

The unfortunate part is that royalty fees are pretty standard in the franchise world. In fact, Burger King charges its franchisees 4.5% of sales in addition to a $50,000 franchise fee, and Dunkin' Donuts has its franchisees cough up 5.9% of sales each year in addition to a franchise fee that can range anywhere from $40,000 to $90,000, depending upon the location. Subtract payroll, food costs, and taxes—in addition to these royalties—and it's easy to see why being a franchisee may not entail the life of luxury you imagined.

How much does McDonald's franchise cost?

For example, when opening a McDonald's, the franchisee must not only pay money toward the location, they must also pony up a $45,000 franchise fee for the right to operate the business for a period of 20 years. After 20 years, assuming the company agrees to renew the contract, another $45,000 franchise fee is charged.

What is the most important factor in determining the success or failure of a franchise?

You've probably heard many times that "location, location, location" is the most important factor in determining the success or failure of any business. The point is, unless the franchise sets up shop in a favorable location that's going to support the business, the franchisee will have an incredibly difficult time making ends meet.

What is the most popular franchise in 2021?

The most popular franchise in 2021 is McDonald's, followed by KFC and Burger King, according to FranchiseDirect. Outside of fast food, the most popular franchises were 7-Eleven, Ace Hardware, and Century 21. 3.

Why are McDonald's franchises limited?

While most franchises will limit the number of stores they open in a given area because of fears of market saturation and diminishing returns , many franchises will still try to fit as many retail locations into a given area as possible. That's why it's not uncommon to see five different McDonald's locations within a five-mile area—the corporate head is trying to squeeze every last dollar out of the territory. But the individual franchisee is really the one who suffers. Every time a new location opens within close proximity, their potential market is cut.

How much does it cost to start a franchise?

Franchise costs vary widely depending on the industry and business you choose to invest in, not to mention where you live or plan to do business.

What to do if you don't have a franchise?

If you don’t have the initial investment costs at the ready, you may need to tap into outside financing to launch or run your franchise. Many banks, the SBA and franchise-specific lenders offer financial help for would-be franchisees. Other options include crowdfunding or lenders based entirely online.

How long do you have to get a copy of your FDD before signing a contract?

The franchisor is required to provide you with the FDD at least 14 days before you sign a contract, though it’s a good idea to request a copy earlier in your initial phases of research. You can typically download a PDF of the FDD, though some franchisors might be willing to send you a hard copy. 5.

How to get a copy of a franchise disclosure document?

Reach out to the franchisor for a copy of its franchise disclosure document (FDD), which contains detailed legal information about its franchise group along with financial data like the average gross revenue of its locations.

Why do you need a business plan?

A business plan is necessary if you plan to apply for a loan to help with startup costs. Lenders want to know that you have a viable plan for turning a profit and sustaining your business over the long haul, because it helps them evaluate whether you’ll be able to pay it back.

How long does a franchise contract last?

Franchise contracts come with terms of five to 20 years. At the end of the term, you can often choose whether to renew the contract or discontinue your franchise. At contract signing, you’ll likely need to also pay any upfront fees or initial investment expenses.

Where is the Critter Control franchise located?

Let’s say you want to open a Critter Control franchise in San Jose, California — a city with a population of about 1 million people. At an average $582,828 gross revenue for that market, according to Critter Control, here’s what you could reasonably expect.

How much does it cost to buy a franchise?

The initial investment in a franchise can be pricey, and range anywhere from a few thousand dollars to over a million. If you're looking to purchase a franchise at a lower price point, there are options for you in a variety of industries.

How much does a franchise cost?

Every franchiser requires an upfront fee. This can range from hundreds to hundreds of thousands of dollars.

What is a franchise?

A franchise is a business in which independent entrepreneurs use the rights to a larger company’s business name, logo, and products to operate an individual location. The franchiser is the owner of the larger company who sells the rights to license their business, and the franchisee is the third-party owner and operator of the business locations.

How long does it take to run a McDonald's franchise?

The franchise term for McDonald’s, for example, is 20 years.

How long does it take to get started with 7-11?

As the #1 convenience store, 7-Eleven is seeing unprecedented growth. Its stores are turnkey and you can get started within three to six months, including application, testing, and training.

Is it good to own a franchise?

Owning a franchise has countless benefits. You can profit from the franchiser’s recognizable brand while essentially running your own operation. The most profitable franchises rarely fail, removing the risks typically associated with opening a brand new business.

Is a franchise one size fits all?

No franchise is one-size-fits-all. Entrepreneurs who want to open a franchise must take into account their budgetary constraints and the franchiser’s support system during the evaluation phase.

How Do You Buy A Franchise?

• While it may seem simple at first, there are some things you may want to consider to ensure this purchase could be a home run for you. 1. Use experts to help you with your search, funding and purchase 2. Take your time, the right choice is better than a fast pick! 3. Follow the process, make a good impression. This is a mutual investigation. 4. Exp...

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Let’s Look at Those in A Little More Detail

Review The Franchise Disclosure Document