Franchise FAQ

what happens if you cancel a franchise agreement

by Ms. Candida Nienow DVM Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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However, some of the most common obligations that come into effect immediately upon the termination or expiration of the franchise agreement may include:

  • De-identification;
  • Payment of all amounts owed;
  • Liquidated damages;
  • Non-competition, non-disclosure, and non-solicitation; and
  • Turning over customer data

After the franchise agreement is terminated, the franchisee will be required to pay any outstanding debt to the franchisor, stop using the franchisor's intellectual property, follow any non-disclosure agreements (protection of trade secrets, etc.), and return any property back to the franchisor.May 6, 2022

Full Answer

When can a franchisee terminate a franchise agreement?

A franchisee can terminate the agreement if a franchisor: 1 Fails to provide training and support as stipulated in the contract 2 Commits fraud or misrepresents the potential profits 3 Fails to protect the franchisee’s business opportunity or territory 4 Goes bankrupt or becomes insolvent

How can a franchisee get out of trouble?

The franchisee can get out of trouble by complying with curing requirements set out in the franchise agreement and, by doing that, avoid being terminated. Non-curable defaults refer to defaults of the franchisee which he or she cannot cure.

How do I get my money back from a franchisor?

Making a payment under the franchise agreement. This standard cooling-off period only applies to entirely new franchise agreements and not for franchises that the franchisor is renewing or transferring. The Franchising Code of Conduct will require the franchisor to provide you with a refund minus the “reasonable expenses”.

Are non-compete clauses enforceable after a franchisee termination?

Where permitted (as some states do not enforce them), non-competition provisions are significant for both the former franchisee and the franchisor following termination of the franchise relationship.

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Can you back out of a franchise agreement?

Once you determine to terminate your franchise agreement, you and your attorney must draft a letter and request termination in writing. The letter should detail your intention to terminate the agreement and close the franchise and be sent to the franchisor.

What happens if you break a franchise agreement?

A franchisee that closes without terminating the franchise agreement is at risk of being liable to the franchisor for “lost future profits,” or the money the franchisor would have earned if the franchisee had stayed open for the life of the franchise agreement.

Can you walk away from a franchise?

There are many reasons why a franchisor or franchisee may not want to renew a franchise agreement. Thankfully for the franchisee, there is nothing to stop them from closing up and walking away when the agreement expires.

How do you get out of a franchise contract?

A franchise agreement is a fixed term contract and there is no early right to exit unless the parties agree....These are your options:Sell the franchise.Franchisor buy back.Walk out.Dispute resolution and mediation.Negotiating an exit.

What are the 3 conditions of a franchise agreement?

Franchise agreements vary between different franchises, but these seven areas should be addressed in every franchise agreement.Use of Trademarks.Location of the Franchise.Term of the Franchise.Franchisee's Fees and Other Payments.Obligations and Duties of the Franchisor.Restriction on Goods and Services Offered.More items...

What happens after a franchise agreement is terminated?

No matter the type of franchise, once the franchise agreement is terminated and the franchisee walks away, the franchisee will be subject to post-termination non-competition covenants which will preclude the franchisee from then establishing a competing business.

What is red flag in franchising?

Red flags would include a high number of franchisee turnover, more outlets closed versus opened, high franchisee turnover coupled with low number of franchisee transfers. A high number of Sold But Not Opened franchises can be a red flag that would require a closer look.

What is the disadvantage of franchise agreement?

Buying a franchise means entering into a formal agreement with your franchisor. Franchise agreements dictate how you run the business, so there may be little room for creativity. There are usually restrictions on where you operate, the products you sell and the suppliers you use.

Can a company fire a franchise owner?

While franchisees are not technically employees of a franchise brand, they can be “fired” by franchisors, who reserve the right to terminate their contract “for cause.” This involves ending the relationship based upon a default under the franchise agreement.

What happens if a franchisee fails?

Often the best answer to a franchise that is not succeeding is for the franchisee to sell the business to a third party who becomes the new franchisee for that territory. This allows the failing franchisee to terminate its obligations under the franchise agreement and under any lease.

How long is a franchise agreement?

between five and 20 yearsThe typical length of a franchise agreement is between five and 20 years. A common reason for this general length of time is often the size of the franchisee's initial investment, though market conditions and the type of franchise can also be factors.

Can I sue my franchisor?

Franchisees can sue franchisors for a variety of reasons, such as non-disclosed operating costs and for opening too many franchises in a geographic area.

What can happen if a franchisee doesn't follow the rules?

Failure to adhere to the franchisor's rules can risk not only your success, but the integrity and value of the franchise brand. Your franchise license can be revoked if you don't follow them.

What is the consequence of the failure to comply with the law of franchising?

Violating the terms of the franchise agreement can result in the franchisor declaring the franchisee in default. In some cases, a default might not allow an opportunity for cure and the franchisee can be terminated, losing his entire business.

Can a franchisor terminate a franchise agreement?

Under a typical franchise agreement, the franchisor's and franchisee's relationship can end in one of two ways: (i) the franchise agreement can expire at the end of an initial or renewal term, or (ii) one party (most likely the franchisor) can terminate the agreement before it expires.

When can a franchise be terminated?

Where the franchisor has expressed or implied contractual obligations and it breaches those, and those breaches go to the heart of the contract and the rights the franchisee has acquired, then there may be a right to terminate. An express term is one that is written down in the franchise agreement.

What does de-branding cover?

De-branding covers things like removing (or at least temporarily covering) signage, changing paint colors, ceasing use of uniforms, ...

What happens if you terminate a franchise agreement?

For franchisees, failure to negotiate reasonable post-termination rights can have devastating effects as a small business. For franchisors, neglecting to impose and adequately enforce appropriate post-termination restrictions can result in massive headaches, loss of brand control, and prolonged and costly litigation.

Can a franchisee use a phone number after the franchise agreement expires?

The franchise agreement should also address who gets to use the franchisee’s phone numbers after the franchise agreement expires. Traditionally, this right has belonged to the franchisor, but with home-based businesses becoming the norm, franchisors that allowed franchisees to use their home phones or existing cell phone numbers might have an issue ...

Who is Jeff Fabian?

Jeff Fabian is a franchise and trademark lawyer who represents both start-up and active franchisors. He can be reached at 866.545.7859, or online at www.fabianlegal.com. You can also follow Jeff on Twitter @jsfabian.

What should a potential franchisee consider when terminating a franchise?

A potential franchisee should consider negotiating an option to terminate with the franchisor if the original franchise agreement doesn’t include one. Another negotiation option you may take into account is the insertion of an exit clause upon the occurrence of specific events.

How long does it take to terminate a franchise agreement?

You can terminate a franchise agreement within seven days of the earlier of either:

What is the code of conduct for franchising?

The Franchising Code of Conduct will require the franchisor to provide you with a refund minus the “reasonable expenses”. The franchisor will need to set out how they will calculate “reasonable expenses” for them to make any form of deduction. 2. Franchise Agreement.

How long does a franchise last?

Once parties enter into a franchise agreement, the franchisee commits to running a franchise for a set term (typically five or more years). For franchisees, this time may be daunting. Some questions a potential franchisee should ask themselves before binding themselves to the franchise agreement include:

What is the number to contact to get a franchise agreement?

If you need assistance reviewing, negotiating or drafting a franchise agreement, get in touch with our franchise lawyers on 1300 544 755. Webinars.

Can you use dispute resolution to terminate a franchise agreement?

It is likely that you will have to follow the appropriate dispute resolution procedure prescribed either by the franchise agreement or the Franchising Code of Conduct. You can use the dispute resolution procedure to request a termination of the franchise agreement.

Can you terminate a franchise agreement if you breach the franchise agreement?

However, it may be possible to terminate if the franchisor has breached the franchise agreement.

What happens if a franchisee closes without terminating the franchise agreement?

A franchisee that closes without terminating the franchise agreement is at risk of being liable to the franchisor for “lost future profits,” or the money the franchisor would have earned if the franchisee had stayed open for the life of the franchise agreement.

How to break a franchise agreement?

There are at least a few options: (1) determine whether or not you have any leverage you can use against the franchisor so that it will allow you to exit the business; (2) sell the business to a third party or existing franchisee; (3) sell the business back to the franchisor; or (4) find out if the franchisor is willing to work with you on exiting the business.

Why is it difficult to close a brick and mortar business?

While every business with a brick and mortar location may have difficulty closing a failing business because of money owed to vendors, ongoing contracts with customers, and continuing lease obligations, franchisees face an additional hurdle – breaking a franchise agreement.

Is there a panacea for franchisees?

Unfortunately, there is no panacea for franchisees looking to extricate themselves from a failing business. It is a terrible position to be in – hemorrhaging cash without being able to close the business. This is why it is imperative for franchisees that find themselves unable to reach profitability to talk to a franchisee attorney as soon as possible to discuss exit strategies that limit risk and liability to the extent possible.

Can a franchisor pay you to make you whole?

Furthermore, the franchisor may not be willing to pay an amount that will be sufficient to make you whole. Finally, franchisors are sometimes willing to work with franchisees to allow them to exit the system quietly–what is sometimes referred to as a “walk away” solution.

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De-Branding

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It is no secret that franchisors spend substantial sums of money to developand protect their trademarks (and trade dress, in the case ofrestaurants and retail outlets). So, it should come as no surprise thatfranchisors take the end of a franchisee’s tenure very seriously. Mostfranchise agreements require “immediate…
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Ownership of Phone Numbers

  • The franchise agreement should also address who gets to use the franchisee’sphone numbers after the franchise agreement expires. Traditionally, this righthas belonged to the franchisor, but with home-based businesses becoming thenorm, franchisors that allowed franchisees to use their home phones orexisting cell phone numbers might have an issue regaining control of thiscompo…
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Ownership of Customer Lists

  • Another critical issue that arises upon termination of a franchiserelationship is determining which party (or parties) get to keep thefranchised outlet’s customer list. Even in the presence of a non-competeagreement, the customer list is still a valuable asset to the formerfranchisee. Non-solicitation provisions typically carve out solicitations fo...
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Non-Competition Provisions

  • Where permitted (as some states do not enforce them), non-competitionprovisionsare significant for both theformer franchisee and the franchisor following termination of the franchiserelationship. In the absence of a non-compete agreement, re-branding of theformer franchisee becomes absolutely essential for the franchisor, and the“immediate” compliance obli…
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